Research on optimization of macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of 316L stainless steel by laser cladding

YE Chao; HOU Liang; CHEN Yun; XU Yang; LIU Wenzhi; WANG Zhenzhong

doi:10.12073/j.hjxb.20220426001

TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION > 2023 > 44(3): 8-16. > DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20220426001

YE Chao, HOU Liang, CHEN Yun, XU Yang, LIU Wenzhi, WANG Zhenzhong. Research on optimization of macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of 316L stainless steel by laser cladding[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2023, 44(3): 8-16. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20220426001

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Research on optimization of macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of 316L stainless steel by laser cladding

1.
Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
2.
Haixi Institute of China Academy of Machinery Science and Technology, Sanming 365000, China

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Received Date: April 25, 2022
Available Online: March 05, 2023

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Abstract

Abstract

In order to obtain high-quality laser cladding fabricated parts, a process optimization method targeting macroscopic and microscopic characteristics is proposed for 316L stainless steel as an example, based on the problem that existing studies only target geometric morphology for optimization.Firstly, an empirical statistical model of the geometric morphology and microstructure of the cladding layer and the main process parameters is constructed through full factorial design and regression analysis, and the influence of process parameters on the geometric morphology and the average intercept of microscopic grain is discussed. Then, the geometric morphology and the average grain intercept are selected as the indicators for evaluating the quality of cladding, and the optimal process parameters and suitable process range are determined by the composite desirability function. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the method are verified. The results show that under the condition of the best process parameters, the statistical model of macroscopic and microscopic characteristics has high prediction accuracy. The prepared cladding samples not only have higher microhardness, but also have excellent tensile properties: the yield strength is 439 MPa, the tensile strength is 751 MPa, and the elongation is 26%. The process optimization of macroscopic and microscopic characteristics is achieved.
- laser cladding,
- geometric morphology,
- microstructure,
- process optimization

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References

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Research on optimization of macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of 316L stainless steel by laser cladding