Microstructure and properties of titanium alloy/copper-nickel/stainless steel welded joints

CHANG Jinghuan; YU Gang; CAO Rui; YAN Yingjie; SUI Ran; XI Xiaobei

doi:10.12073/j.hjxb.20220820002

TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION > 2023 > 44(7): 48-55. > DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20220820002

CHANG Jinghuan, YU Gang, CAO Rui, YAN Yingjie, SUI Ran, XI Xiaobei. Microstructure and properties of titanium alloy/copper-nickel/stainless steel welded joints[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2023, 44(7): 48-55. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20220820002

Citation:

PDF (2215 KB)

Microstructure and properties of titanium alloy/copper-nickel/stainless steel welded joints

1.
Lanzhou Institute of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
2.
East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
3.
Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry Group Company Ltd., Nanchang, 330096, China
4.
Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China

More Information

Received Date: August 19, 2022
Available Online: June 18, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Cold metal transfer welding of titanium alloy and stainless steel was carried out using copper-nickel composite filler metal. The effects of copper-nickel composite filler metal on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the joint were investigated by scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffractometer. The results show that defect-free welded joint was obtained, and Ti-Ni intermetallic compound was formed in the joint. As the hardness of the Ti-Ni intermetallic compound is lower than that of the Ti-Fe and Ti-Cu intermetallic compounds, the tensile property of the joint was improved. When the welding current was set at 182 A, the maximum tensile and shear strength of the joint was achieved at 348 MPa. The titanium alloy/stainless steel joint was composed of stainless steel-weld metal interface, stainless steel-pure nickel-titanium alloy interface, titanium alloy-weld metal interface and weld metal, and Ti-Cu, Ti-Ni, Al-Cu-Ti and Al-Ni-Ti-Fe-Cu intermetallic compounds were formed in the joint. With the increase of welding current, there was a gradual growth in the microhardness and the width of the interface reaction layer on the titanium alloy side.

FullText(HTML)

References (27)

References

常敬欢. 钛/钢冷金属过渡焊接头的连接机理及腐蚀行为研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州理工大学, 2021.

Chang Jinghuan. Study on joining mechanism and corrosion behavior of titanium/steel cold metal transfer welded joints[D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University of Technology, 2021.

Richaud Minier H, Marchebois H, Gerard P. Titanium and super stainless steel welded tubing solutions for sea water cooled heat exchangers[J]. Materials Technology, 2009, 24(3): 191 − 200. doi: 10.1179/106678509X12475883949422

张岩, 谷晓燕, 朱丽娟, 等. SUS301L 薄板不锈钢脉冲激光焊接头的组织特点与硬度分布[J]. 材料热处理学报, 2016, 37(S1): 55 − 60.

Zhang Yan, Gu Xiaoyan, Zhu Lijuan, et al. Microstructure characteristics and hardness distribution of pulsed laser welded SUS301L stainless steel sheet joint[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2016, 37(S1): 55 − 60.

Shankar A R, Sole R, Thyagarajan K, et al. Failure analysis of titanium heater tubes and stainless steel heat exchanger weld joints in nitric acid loop[J]. Engineering Failure Analysis, 2019, 99: 248 − 262. doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2019.02.016

温炳权, 王宾, 路学成. 金属材料手册[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2013.

Wen Bingquan, Wang Bin, Lu Xuecheng. Handbook of metal materials[M]. Beijing: Electronic Industry Press, 2013.

Villars P, Okamoto H. Handbook of ternary alloy phase diagrams[M]. ASM International, Materials Park, OH, USA, 1995.

祝要民, 李青, 邱然锋, 等. 钛/钢异种金属焊接的研究现状[J]. 电焊机, 2016, 46(11): 78 − 82.

Zhu Yaomin, Li Qing, Qiu Ranfeng, et al. Researching status of dissimilar metal welding of titanium and steel[J]. Electric Welding Machine, 2016, 46(11): 78 − 82.

Nizamettin Kahramana, Behcet Gulenc. Joining of titanium/stainless steel by explosive welding and effect on interface[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2005, 169(2): 127 − 133. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.06.045

Velmurugan C, Senthilkumar V, Sarala S, et al. Low temperature diffusion bonding of Ti-6Al-4V and duplex stainless steel[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2016, 234: 272 − 279. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.03.013

Li X, Li J, Liao Z, et al. Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of rotary friction welded TC4/SUS321 joints at various rotation speeds[J]. Materials & Design, 2016, 99: 26 − 36.

Kundu S, Ghosh M, Laik A, et al. Diffusion bonding of commercially pure titanium to 304 stainless steel using copper interlayer[J]. Materials Science & Engineering: A, 2005, 407(1-2): 154 − 160. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2005.07.010

Deng Y Q, Sheng G M, Yin L J, et al. Impulse pressuring diffusion bonding of titanium to stainless steel using a copper interlayer[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2015, 44(5): 1041 − 1045. doi: 10.1016/S1875-5372(15)30063-1

Kundu S, Sam S, Chatterjee S. Interfacial reactions and strength properties in dissimilar titanium alloy/Ni alloy/microduplex stainless steel diffusion bonded joints[J]. Materials Science & Engineering: A, 2013, 560: 288 − 295. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2012.09.069

Song T F, Jiang X S, Shao Z Y, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of vacuum diffusion bonded joints between Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy and AISI316L stainless steel using Cu/Nb multi-interlayer[J]. Vacuum, 2017, 145: 68 − 76. doi: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2017.08.017

毕志雄, 李雪交, 吴勇, 等. 钛箔/钢爆炸焊接的界面结合性能[J]. 焊接学报, 2022, 43(4): 81 − 85.

Bi Zhixiong, Li Xuejiao, Wu Yong, et al. Interfacial bonding properties of titanium foil/steel explosive welding[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2022, 43(4): 81 − 85.

Vigraman T, Ravindran D, Narayanasamy R. Effect of phase transformation and intermetallic compounds on the microstructure and tensile strength properties of diffusion-bonded joints between Ti-6Al-4V and AISI 304L[J]. Materials & Design, 2012, 36: 714 − 727.

Li S, Chen Y, Zhou X, et al. High-strength titanium alloy/steel butt joint produced via friction stir welding[J]. Materials Letters, 2019, 234: 155 − 158. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2018.09.094

Wang T, Zhang B, Wang H, et al. Microstructures and mechanical properties of electron beam-welded titanium-steel joints with vanadium, nickel, copper and silver filler metals[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2014, 23(4): 1498 − 1504. doi: 10.1007/s11665-014-0897-8

Hao X, Dong H, Xia Y, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded TC4 titanium alloy/304 stainless steel joint with (CoCrFeNi)_100-xCu_x high-entropy alloy interlayer[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2019, 803: 649 − 657. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.225

Zhang Y, Chen Y, Zhou J, et al. Experimental and numerical study on microstructure and mechanical properties for laser welding-brazing of TC4 titanium alloy and 304 stainless steel with Cu-base filler metal[J]. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2020, 9(1): 465 − 477. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.10.075

牛小男, 崔丽, 王鹏, 等. 镍铝青铜过渡层对钛合金/不锈钢异种材料激光焊接头组织与力学性能的影响[J]. 焊接学报, 2022, 43(1): 42 − 47.

Niu Xiaonan, Cui Li, Wang Peng, et al. Effect of nickel aluminum bronze transition layer on microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded titanium alloy/stainless steel joint[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2022, 43(1): 42 − 47.

Li W, Chang J H, Wen B F, et al. Joining of dissimilar metals between magnesium AZ31B and aluminum A6061-T6 using galvanized steel as a transition joining layer[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 2022, 29(4): 677 − 686. doi: 10.1007/s42243-021-00589-z

Cao R, Chang J H, Huang Q, et al. Behaviors and effects of Zn coating on welding-brazing process of Al-steel and Mg-steel dissimilar metals[J]. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2018, 31: 674 − 688. doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.01.001

黄倩, 曹睿, 朱海霞, 等. 铝/裸钢板冷金属过渡点塞焊接头组织及力学性能[J]. 焊接学报, 2014, 35(11): 59 − 62.

Huang Qian, Cao Rui, Zhu Haixia, et al. Process and performance of cold metal transfer spot plug welding between aluminum alloy and bare steel[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2014, 35(11): 59 − 62.

Zhang B G, Wang T, Chen G Q, et al. Contact reactive joining of TA15 and 304 stainless steel via a copper interlayer heated by electron beam with a beam deflection[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2012, 21(10): 2067 − 2073. doi: 10.1007/s11665-012-0132-4

李标峰. 钛与钢及钛复合钢板的焊接性研究(Ⅱ)[J]. 材料开发与应用, 2004, 19(2): 45 − 46. doi: 10.19515/j.cnki.1003-1545.2004.02.013

Li Biaofeng. Study on the weldability of titanium and steel and titanium clad steel plate(Ⅱ)[J]. Development and Application of Materials, 2004, 19(2): 45 − 46. doi: 10.19515/j.cnki.1003-1545.2004.02.013

常敬欢, 曹睿, 闫英杰. 钛合金/不锈钢冷金属过渡焊接头组织及性能[J]. 焊接学报, 2021, 42(6): 44 − 51.

Chang Jinghuan, Cao Rui, Yan Yingjie. Microstructure and properties of titanium alloy/stainless steel joint by cold metal transfer joining technology[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2021, 42(6): 44 − 51.

[1]	LI Xiao, DU Yahong, GAO Liyin, YUAN Xiaohong, ZHOU Wenyan, KANG Feifei, LIU Zhiquan. Influence of plasma cleaning on the surface state and mechanical properties of Cu/Al wire bonding joint[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2024, 45(12): 14-19. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20231020002
[2]	GUAN Ruofei, JIA Qiang, ZHAO Jin, ZHANG Hongqiang, WANG Yishu, ZOU Guisheng, GUO Fu. Research progress in high-performance power device packaging and power cycle reliability[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2023, 44(12): 124-136. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20230613015
[3]	CHI Dazhao, GUO Tao, ZHANG Runqi, ZHANG Tao, SHEN Hao. Study on real-time imaging detection of bonding defects by acoustic impedance method[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2022, 43(11): 107-111. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20220702001
[4]	XU Yan, LIU Yinglai, NIE Xianghui, FENG Zhenjun, LI Liang, YANG Fengping. Analysis of mechanical properties and application effect of over-matching lap angle weld joint[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2022, 43(10): 101-105. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20211021001
[5]	HE Xiaodong, GAO Xiongxiong, David Han, CHI Qiang, HUO Chunyong, José B. Bacalhau. Performance and strain evolution of different strength matching girth welds of high Nb X80 pipeline[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2022, 43(2): 34-39. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20210330004
[6]	QIN Guoliang, FENG Chao, JIANG Haihong, JIANG Zili, GENG Peihao. Microstructure and properties of weld by high-speed tandem TIG welding of different arc power matching[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2019, 40(11): 39-44. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.2019400285
[7]	NIU Yong, SONG Yonglun, ZENG Zhoumo. Resonance phenomenon of small current pulsed TIG arc and analysis of AC impedance features[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2011, (2): 13-16.
[8]	YANG Yunzhen, WANG Guilan, ZHANG Haiou, XIA Weisheng. Preparation and complex impedance analysis of functionally gradient PEN for MOLB-type SOFC by plasma spraying digital forming[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2008, (1): 13-16.
[9]	CAO Lei, SUN Qian, ZONG Pei, FAN Ming-qi. Characteristis and sorting method of equal strength matched welded joint[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2006, (7): 81-84.
[10]	LI Jie, ZHANG Yu-feng, HUO Li-xing, WANG Dong-po. Effect of strength match on damage performance of welded connection under the seismic loading[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2003, (1): 27-30.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(2)

1.	曹润平，韩永全，刘晓虎，洪海涛，韩蛟. 稀土铈对电弧及熔滴过渡行为的影响. 焊接学报. 2025(01): 95-102 . 本站查看
2.	刘景武，张蕾，杜义，孙磊，王杏华，张晓，董星. 785 MPa及以上高强钢焊接材料的研发现状与展望. 精密成形工程. 2025(02): 62-75 .

Other cited types(0)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (277) PDF downloads (44) Cited by(2)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Microstructure and properties of titanium alloy/copper-nickel/stainless steel welded joints