Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser cladding TC4/Inconel 625/316L stainless steel gradient material

ZHANG Min; WANG Xinbao; WANG Haojun; MA Ke; ZHU Ziyue; ZHANG Zhiqiang

doi:10.12073/j.hjxb.20220628001

TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION > 2023 > 44(7): 16-23. > DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20220628001

ZHANG Min, WANG Xinbao, WANG Haojun, MA Ke, ZHU Ziyue, ZHANG Zhiqiang. Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser cladding TC4/Inconel 625/316L stainless steel gradient material[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2023, 44(7): 16-23. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20220628001

Citation:

PDF (2670 KB)

Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser cladding TC4/Inconel 625/316L stainless steel gradient material

1.
Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China
2.
Avic Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group Co., Ltd., Xi'an, 710089, China

More Information

Received Date: June 27, 2022
Available Online: April 12, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

In order to improve the comprehensive performance of stainless steel workpiece, a TC4 cladding layer was prepared on stainless steel by laser cladding process, with Inconel 625 cladding layer as the transition layer. The microstructure, microhardness, electrochemical properties and tribological properties of TC4 cladding layer were studied. The results show that the cladding layer has high forming quality and uniform and dense microstructure. During the cladding process, the eutectic reaction caused by element diffusion and high temperature leads to the formation of CrNi₂ and Ti₂Ni reinforced phases in the cladding layer, which has signifcantley improved the hardness and wear resistance of the cladding layer. The wear mechanism of TC4 cladding layer is mainly abrasive wear and oxidation wear, and the wear resistance is better than that of the matrix. The corrosion current density is lower, and the corrosion resistance of TC4 cladding layer is significantly higher than that of the matrix.
- laser cladding,
- reinforced phase,
- eutectic reaction,
- wear,
- corrosion resistance

FullText(HTML)

References (21)

References

李妍,张国庆,吕建伟,等. 316不锈钢在海洋平台上的应用探讨[J]. 涂层与防护, 2023, 44(2): 1 − 3,7.

Li Yan, Zhang Guoqing, Lyu Jianwei, et al. Discussion on the application of 316 stainless steel on offshore platform[J]. Coatings and Protection, 2023, 44(2): 1 − 3,7.

戴红霞, 冯晓丽. 厚度对车用304不锈钢表面激光熔覆钛涂层组织性能的影响[J]. 应用激光, 2020, 40(4): 626 − 630.

Dai Hongxia, Feng Xiaoli. The effect of thickness on the microstructure and properties of laser clad titanium coating on 304 stainless steel for vehicles[J]. Applied Laser, 2020, 40(4): 626 − 630.

卜哲涵. 车用301L不锈钢腐蚀和力学性能研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州理工大学, 2021.

Bu Zhehan. Research on corrosion and mechanical properties of 301L stainless steel for vehicles [D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University of Technology, 2021.

Zhang Z, Yu T, Kovacevic R. Erosion and corrosion resistance of laser cladded AISI 420 stainless steel reinforced with VC[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2017, 410: 225 − 240. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.03.137

张东玖,程从前,杨华,等. 钝化膜完整性对不锈钢海洋大气腐蚀的影响及其质检方法[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2023, 44(5): 46 − 50,56.

Zhang Dongjiu, Cheng Qianqian, Yang Hua, et al. Effect of passivated film integrity on Marine atmospheric corrosion of stainless steel and its quality inspection methods[J]. Corrosion and Protection, 2023, 44(5): 46 − 50,56.

尹程辉, 潘吉林, 陈俊航, 等. 热带海洋大气环境下不锈钢的腐蚀寿命评估[J]. 表面技术, 2022, 44(5): 183 − 193, 246.

Yin Chenghui, Pan Jilin, Chen Junhang, et al. Corrosion life assessment of stainless steel in tropical marine atmospheric environment[J]. Surface Technology, 2022, 44(5): 183 − 193, 246.

杨青瑞. 固溶处理对304不锈钢腐蚀性能的影响及腐蚀演化模拟[D]. 银川: 宁夏大学, 2021.

Yang Qingrui. Effect of solution treatment on corrosion properties of 304 stainless steel and simulation of corrosion evolution [D]. Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2021.

李琳. 316L不锈钢在高温环境的氧化行为及氧化膜的冲刷腐蚀研究[D]. 北京: 中国石油大学(北京), 2020.

Li Lin. Research on the oxidation behavior of 316L stainless steel in high temperature environment and the erosion corrosion of oxide film [D]. Beijing: China University of Petroleum (Beijing), 2020.

胡玉婷, 董鹏飞, 蒋立, 等. 海洋大气环境下TC4钛合金与316L不锈钢铆接件腐蚀行为研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2020, 40(2): 167 − 174.

Hu Yuting, Dong Pengfei, Jiang Li, et al. Research on corrosion behavior of TC4 titanium alloy and 316L stainless steel riveted parts in marine atmospheric environment[J]. Chinese Journal of Corrosion and Protection, 2020, 40(2): 167 − 174.

Francis R. Galvanic corrosion of high alloy stainless steels in sea water[J]. British Corrosion Journal, 1994, 29(1): 53 − 57. doi: 10.1179/000705994798268033

孙荣禄, 杨文杰, 张九海, 等. 钛合金与不锈钢真空扩散焊接的研究[J]. 佳木斯工学院学报, 1997(1): 46 − 50,79.

Sun Ronglu, Yang Wenjie, Zhang Jiuhai, et al. Study on vacuum diffusion welding of titanium alloy and stainless steel[J]. Journal of Jiamusi Institute of Technology, 1997(1): 46 − 50,79.

肖旋, 李海东, 刘海涛, 等. 钛合金真空与不锈钢管件真空扩散焊工艺研究[J]. 热加工工艺, 2022, 52(1): 21 − 24.

Xiao Xuan, Li Haidong, Liu Haitao, et al. Research on vacuum diffusion welding process of titanium alloy and stainless steel pipe fittings[J]. Hot Working Process, 2022, 52(1): 21 − 24.

Kahraman N, Gülenç B, Findik F. Joining of titanium/stainless steel by explosive welding and effect on interface[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2005, 169(2): 127 − 133. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.06.045

张志强, 杨凡, 张天刚, 等. 激光熔覆碳化钛增强钛基复合涂层研究进展[J]. 表面技术, 2020, 49(10): 138 − 151,168.

Zhang Zhiqiang, Yang Fan, Zhang Tiangang, et al. Research progress of laser cladding titanium carbide reinforced titanium-based composite coatings[J]. Surface Technology, 2020, 49(10): 138 − 151,168.

Zhang Y, Chen Y K, Zhou J P, et al. Forming mechanism and mechanical property of pulsed laser welded Ti alloy and stainless steel joint using copper as interlayer[J]. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2020, 9(2): 1425 − 1433. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.11.068

Tanprayoon D, Srisawadi S, Sato Y, et al. Microstructure and hardness response of novel 316L stainless steel composite with TiN addition fabricated by SLM[J]. Optics & Laser Technology, 2020, 129: 106238.

Gao Fuyang, Mu Zhuangzhuang, Ma Zhaowei, et al. Fine microstructure characterization of titanium alloy laser narrow gap welded joint[J]. China Welding, 2021, 30(3): 31 − 38.

田志刚, 李新梅, 秦忠, 等. 激光熔覆CoCrFeNiSi_x高熵合金涂层的组织与性能[J]. 焊接学报, 2022, 43(12): 53 − 63.

Tian Zhigang, Li Xinmei, Qin Zhong, et al. Microstructure and properties of laser cladding CoCrFeNiSi_x high entropy alloy coating[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2022, 43(12): 53 − 63.

Sun Z, Ji X, Zhang W, et al. Microstructure evolution and high temperature resistance of Ti6Al4V/Inconel625 gradient coating fabricated by laser melting deposition[J]. Materials & Design, 2020, 191: 108644.

张亚运, 魏金山, 齐彦昌, 等. TA2/Q235复合板用Ni基过渡层熔焊接头组织和性能[J]. 焊接学报, 2019, 40(1): 75 − 79.

Zhang Yayun, Wei Jinshan, Qi Yanchang, et al. Microstructure and properties of welded joints with Ni base transition layer for TA2/Q235 composite plates[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2019, 40(1): 75 − 79.

Wu W, Zhang M, Ding X, et al. Microstructure and mechanical property of fusion weld butt joints of TA1/X80 composite plate with TiNi and NiCrMo double-transition layers[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2016, 30(5): 372 − 378.

[1]	CAO Guolin, GENG Shaoning, JIANG Ping, SHU Leshi, MA Tao, ZHOU Yifei. Simulation and process optimization of laser welding for flat wire electric motor copper terminals[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2025, 46(4): 41-51. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20240125005
[2]	WANG Guanghui, LIU Xu, ZHANG Yu, TIAN Hao, SONG Xiaoguo. Analysis of the response surface method for optimising the flatness of ceramic-metal brazing[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2025, 46(3): 120-126. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20231204001
[3]	HAN Yongquan, LIU Lele, SUN Zhenbang, SHI Lei, DU Maohua. Characteristics of CMT lap joint process for thin galvanized sheet for vehicles[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2023, 44(2): 90-95. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20220325003
[4]	ZHOU Li, JIANG Zhihua, LEI Shugui, YU Mingrun, ZHAO Hongyun. Process study for friction stir lap welding of copper/steel dissimilar metals[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2019, 40(4): 22-27. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.2019400094
[5]	YUAN Junjun, CHAN Zhishan, CAO Rui, MAO Gaojun, XIAO George. Analysis of impact toughness variation for flat position multi-pass weld joint[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2017, 38(5): 100-103. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20170522
[6]	LAI Youbin, ZHANG Benhua, ZHAO Jibin, LIU Weijun, ZHAO Yuhui. Calculation and experimental verification of optimal overlapping ratio in laser metal direct manufacturing[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2016, 37(12): 79-82.
[7]	PENG Chi, CHENG Donghai, CHEN Yiping, HU Dean. Analysis process of plasma arc melting brazing lap joint of dissimilar materials of aluminum and copper[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2016, 37(4): 65-68.
[8]	HE Jinjiang, XU Xueli, WANG Yue, LI Yongjun. Soldering titanium & copper with Ni/Al self-propagating multilayer foil[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2015, 36(1): 109-112.
[9]	ZHANG Dandan, QU Wenqing, YIN Na, YANG Mucong, CHEN Jie, MENG Qiang, CHAI Peng. Effect of process parameters on mechanical properties of friction stir welded Al-Li alloy lap joints[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2013, (2): 84-88.
[10]	TAN Mingming, LING Xiang. Analysis of influence parameters on residual stress in glasstometal vacuum brazing flat joint[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2012, (2): 21-24.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(2)

1.	刘伟，张鑫，李素丽，李小龙. 基于焦耳热增材制造过程的温度场分析研究. 焊接技术. 2023(10): 1-4 .
2.	张鑫，刘伟，张伟博，李小龙. 金属3D打印焦耳热最大变形量数值分析. 焊接技术. 2023(11): 1-5 .

Other cited types(0)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (309) PDF downloads (84) Cited by(2)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser cladding TC4/Inconel 625/316L stainless steel gradient material