Seam recognition by magnetic control seam tracking sensor under asymmetric longitudinal magnetic field

QIN Zihao; LI Xiangwen; ZHENG Xuejun; HONG Bo; LI Jizhan; ZHOU Furong

doi:10.12073/j.hjxb.20220618001

TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION > 2023 > 44(5): 84-94. > DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20220618001

QIN Zihao, LI Xiangwen, ZHENG Xuejun, HONG Bo, LI Jizhan, ZHOU Furong. Seam recognition by magnetic control seam tracking sensor under asymmetric longitudinal magnetic field[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2023, 44(5): 84-94. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20220618001

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Seam recognition by magnetic control seam tracking sensor under asymmetric longitudinal magnetic field

1.
College of Mechanical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China
2.
Hefei General Machinery Research Institute, Hefei, 200331, China
3.
Xiangtan Electric Machinery Company, Xiangtan, 411105, China

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Received Date: June 17, 2022
Available Online: April 27, 2023

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Abstract

Abstract

To address the difficulty of extracting welding seam information under the action of a longitudinal magnetic field, a “mountain”-distributed longitudinal magnetic field sensor composed of three longitudinally distributed magnetic induction coils was designed. The arc shape under the action of an asymmetric longitudinal magnetic field was simulated using COMSOL software. The magnetic induction intensity corresponding to the arc voltage distribution during welding was considered the magnetic induction intensity for weld identification experimentation. The arc trajectory under the action of the asymmetric longitudinal magnetic field was photographed with a high-speed camera and compared with the arc trajectory designed by the new sensor to verify changes in the arc shape of the asymmetric longitudinal magnetic field generated by the longitudinal magnetic field sensor. The results show that the asymmetric longitudinal magnetic field can control the arc to identify the weld seam and can solve undercut and sidewall non-fusion in the narrow gap welding process. This method opens a new direction for applying magnetron seam tracking sensors in narrow gap welding.
- longitudinal magnetic field sensor,
- asymmetric longitudinal magnetic field,
- arc shape,
- arc voltage,
- weld recognition

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References (19)

References

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Seam recognition by magnetic control seam tracking sensor under asymmetric longitudinal magnetic field