Advanced Search
LI Congwei, SHAO Changlei, ZHU Jialei, CAI Zhihai, MEI Le, JIAO Xiangdong. Microstructure and properties of 304 stainless steel coating by local dry underwater laser cladding with filler wire[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2021, 42(8): 67-74. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20210305004
Citation: LI Congwei, SHAO Changlei, ZHU Jialei, CAI Zhihai, MEI Le, JIAO Xiangdong. Microstructure and properties of 304 stainless steel coating by local dry underwater laser cladding with filler wire[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2021, 42(8): 67-74. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20210305004
shu

Microstructure and properties of 304 stainless steel coating by local dry underwater laser cladding with filler wire

  • 1.

    Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing, 102617, China

  • 2.

    Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute, Shanghai, 200233, China

  • 3.

    Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing, 100072, China

More Information
  • Received Date: March 04, 2021
  • Available Online: October 24, 2021
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • In the air and underwater environment, 308L stainless steel was clad on the surface of Austenitic 304 stainless steel with self-developed underwater laser cladding equipment to explore the repair of 304 stainless steel with defects in underwater environment. The microstructure, chemical composition and phase composition of the coating were analyzed by XRD, EDS and optical microscope. The hardness of the coating was tested by microhardness tester. The electrochemical corrosion behavior of the coating was studied by potentiodynamic polarization and AC impedance spectroscopy. The results show that single layer and multi-channel cladding layers were prepared in two environments, and there were no obvious pores, cracks and other defects. The microstructure of the cladding layer is mainly composed of austenite, ferrite and martensite. Because of the different microstructure and grain size in each region, the hardness of the cladding layer presents a stepped distribution. The coatings in both environments show obvious passivation behavior in 3.5% NaCl solution, and the corrosion resistance of the coatings in both environments is similar. The designed underwater laser cladding with filler wire process meets the requirements of practical engineering for efficient preparation, forming quality and corrosion resistance of cladding layer, and can be used for surface protection and repair of 304 stainless steel in underwater environment.
    • FullText(HTML)
    • References (15)
  • 焦向东, 朱加雷. 海洋工程水下焊接自动化技术应用现状及展望[J]. 金属加工(热加工), 2013(2): 24 − 26.

    Jiao Xiangdong, Zhu Jialei. Application status and prospect of underwater welding automation technology in offshore engineering[J]. MW Metal Forming, 2013(2): 24 − 26.
    Takehisa H, Masataka T, Yoshimi T, et al. Development of underwater laser cladding and underwater laser seal welding techniques for reactor componentsl[J]. Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2009, 3(1): 51 − 59. doi: 10.1299/jpes.3.51
    冯健, 侯国亭, 刘献甫, 等. 核电设备用SA533GrBCL2-304L金属复合板爆炸焊接工艺试验研究[J]. 压力容器, 2019, 36(11): 18.

    Feng Jian, Hou Guoting, Liu Xianfu, et al. Experimental research on explosive welding process of SA533GrBCL2-304L clad metal plate for nuclear power equipment[J]. Pressure Vessel Technology, 2019, 36(11): 18.
    曾群锋, 许雅婷, 林乃明. 304不锈钢在人工海水环境中的腐蚀磨损行为研究[J]. 表面技术, 2020, 49(1): 194 − 202.

    Zeng Qunfeng, Xu Yating, Lin Naiming. Corrosion and wear behavior of 304 stainless steel in artificial seawater[J]. Surface Technology, 2020, 49(1): 194 − 202.
    Fu Yunlong, Guo Ning, Cheng Qi, et al. In-situ formation of laser-cladded layer on Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy in underwater environment[J]. Optics and Laser Technology, 2020, 131: 1 − 10. doi: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2020.106104
    Feng Xiangru, Cui Xiufang, Zheng Wei, et al. Effect of the protective materials and water on the repairing quality of nickel aluminum bronze during underwater wet laser repairing[J]. Optics and Laser Technology, 2019, 114: 140 − 145. doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2019.01.034
    Wen Xin, Jin Guo, Cui Xiufang, et al. Underwater wet laser cladding on 316L stainless steel: A protective material assisted method[J]. Optics and Laser Technology, 2020, 111: 814 − 824.
    Fu Yunlong, Guo Ning, Cheng Qi, et al. Investigation on in-situ laser cladding coating of the 304 stainless steel in water environment[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2021, 289: 1 − 10. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116949
    Fu Yunlong, Guo Ning, Cheng Qi, et al. Underwater laser welding for 304 stainless steel with filler wire[J]. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2020, 9(6): 15648 − 15661. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.11.029
    Fu Yunlong, Guo Ning, Wang Guanghui, et al. Underwater additive manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by laser metal deposition: Formability, gran growth and microstructure evolution[J]. Materials and Design, 2021, 197: 1 − 10. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109196
    Van T L, Dinh S M. Microstructural and mechanical characteristics of 308L stainless steel manufactured by gas metal arc welding-based additive manufacturing[J]. Materials Letters, 2020, 271: 1 − 10. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2020.127791
    Li Kaibin, Li Dong, Liu Dongyu, et al. Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of multiple-layer laser cladding coating of 308L stainless steel[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2015, 340: 143 − 150. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.02.171
    Song Lijun, Zeng Guangcheng, Xiao Hui, et al. Repair of 304 stainless steel by laser cladding with 316L stainless steel powders followed by laser surface alloying with WC powders[J]. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2016, 24: 116 − 124. doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2016.08.004
    Song Jianli, Deng Qilin, Chen Changyuan, et al. Rebuilding of metal components with laser cladding forming[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2006, 252(22): 7934 − 7940. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.10.025
    Wen Jiahao, Zhang Linjie, Ning Jie, et al. Laser additively manufactured intensive dual-phase steels and their microstructures, properties and corrosion resistance[J]. Materials and Design, 2020, 192: 1 − 10. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108710
    • Related Articles

  • Related Articles

    [1]FENG Yulan, WU Zhisheng, SUN Zhiyu. Numerical simulation of the influence of thickness of cladding material on stress and strain of welded joint of stainless steel composite plate[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2024, 45(1): 73-82. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20230606001
    [2]JIANG Shuying, CAI Chang, ZHAO Ming, HUANG Wanqun. Microstructure and properties of Q235 steel/6061 aluminum alloy resistance spot welding joint based on high-entropy alloy interlayer[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2023, 44(7): 71-78. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20220826002
    [3]GUI Xiaoyan, ZHANG Yanxi, YOU Deyong, GAO Xiangdong. Numerical simulation and test for influence of laser arc hybrid welding sequence on 304 stainless steel T-joint[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2021, 42(12): 34-39. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20210324005
    [4]ZHOU Li, ZHANG Renxiao, SHU Fengyuan, HUANG Yongxian, FENG Jicai. Microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded joint of Q235 steel[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2019, 40(3): 80-84. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.2019400076
    [5]HUANG Bensheng, CHEN Quan, YANG Jiang, LIU Ge, YI Hongyu. Numerical simulation of welding residual stress and distortion in Q345/316L dissimilar steel[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2019, 40(2): 138-144. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.2019400057
    [6]WANG Houqin, ZHANG Binggang, WANG Ting, FENG Jicai. Numerical simulation of molten pool flow behavior in stationary electron beam welding of 304 stainless steel[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2016, 37(3): 57-61.
    [7]SUN Fangfang, LI Mengsheng, WANG Yang, ZHAO Ying. Numerical simulation on 201 stainless steel spot welding process[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2011, (2): 21-24.
    [8]WANG Jianmin, ZHU Xi, LIU Runquan. Three dimensional numerical simulation for explosive welding[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2007, (5): 109-112.
    [9]Liu Renpei, Dong Zujue, Wei Yanhong. Numerical Simulation Model of Stress-strain Distributions for Weld Metal Solidification Cracking in Stainless Steel[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 1999, (4): 238-243.
    [10]Wei Yanhong, Liu Renpei, Dong Zujue. Numerical Simulation of Temperature Fields for Weld Metal Solidification Cracking in Stainless Steels[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 1999, (3): 199-204.

  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(6)

    1. 侯东旭，殷子强，陈培敦，夏佃秀，王守仁. 不同活化剂对超薄板脉冲激光焊焊接接头组织及性能的影响. 电焊机. 2025(03): 48-57 .
    2. 郭广飞，任明皓，姜恒，吴锴，汪志福，章小浒. 热输入对低温高锰钢焊接接头组织和性能的影响. 机械工程材料. 2025(03): 94-99 .
    3. 邬亲丹，林毅，官忠波，杨飞，朱宇霆. 回火对E101T1-K3C熔敷金属显微组织和力学性能的影响. 机械制造文摘(焊接分册). 2024(01): 1-5+11 .
    4. 曾道平，郑韶先，安同邦，代海洋，马成勇. 440 MPa级高强钢焊条熔敷金属组织与低温冲击韧性研究. 焊接学报. 2024(03): 120-128+136 . 本站查看
    5. 代海洋，贺建芸，付俊杰，杜立强，魏靖柠，左月，安同邦. 热输入对440 MPa级HSLA钢埋弧焊对接接头组织及性能的影响. 电焊机. 2024(05): 52-59 .
    6. 汤忖江，安同邦，彭云，林纯丞，马成勇，刘旭明. 焊接热输入对690 MPa级HSLA钢焊缝金属组织与力学性能的影响. 焊接学报. 2024(09): 110-119 . 本站查看

    Other cited types(1)

Catalog

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views (299) PDF downloads (29) Cited by(7)
    Turn off MathJax
    Article Contents
    Abstract
    References
    Related Articles

    Website Copyright © Editorial Office of Transactions of the China Welding Institution, Welding Journals Publishing HouseTel：0451-86323218Address：No. 2077, Chuangxin Road, Songbei District, Harbin

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd    Baidu Analytics

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return