Citation: | ZHAO Yufeng, SONG Laidong, WANG Hongyu, JIANG Yinfang, HU Zhanming. Influence of WC addition on the wear resistance mechanism of laser additively manufactured Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni alloys[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20240721001 |
Fe-17Mn-6Si-9Cr-5Ni alloys with varying WC concentrations (0-4 wt.%) were fabricated via laser wire deposition additive manufacturing. Their tribological performance under oil-lubricated conditions was systematically evaluated to elucidate the influence of WC content on wear resistance mechanisms. Results demonstrate a paradoxical trend: at ≤1 wt.% WC, increasing WC content enhances hardness but reduces wear resistance. This anomaly originates from the distinctive anti-wear behavior of ferrous shape memory alloys, where stress-induced martensitic transformation dominates tribological performance. At higher WC concentrations (2 ~ 4 wt.%), continued hardness improvement accompanies partial wear resistance recovery to baseline levels. Notably, the absence of martensite laths in subsurface wear zones indicates a mechanistic transition to WC particle-dominated dispersion strengthening. The 0.25 wt.% WC variant exhibits optimal wear resistance under the investigated conditions.
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