Citation: | GAO Hui, ZHOU Canfeng, HU Xiaohui, LI Wenlong. Microstructure and properties of annular coaxial powder feeding TIG cladding layer doped with SiC for 316L stainless steel[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2024, 45(4): 49-56. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20230424001 |
TIG cladding is an economical and efficient surface repair method. Compared with the traditional preset powder method, coaxial powder feeding method has excellent adaptability, but there are relatively few experimental studies. The annular coaxial powder-feeding TIG cladding torch was designed and manufactured independently. Compared with the tubular coaxial powder-feeding TIG cladding torch, the cladding layer manufactured has no defects such as arc extinguishing position pit, uneven weld seam and inconsistent weld seam width, and has higher cladding efficiency. By optimizing the parameters of welding line energy, powder feeding and SiC concentration, TIG cladding with annular coaxial powder feeding was carried out on the surface of 316L stainless steel, and single-layer single-pass cladding and single-layer multi-pass cladding with excellent appearance were obtained. The microhardness measurement, microstructure and element composition analysis, macro electrochemical corrosion test, micro electrochemical corrosion test and wear resistance test of the cladding layer were carried out, and compared with the base metal. The research shows that the SiC powder introduced by the annular coaxial powder feeding TIG effectively improves the corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the cladding layer.
[1] |
Meng J S, Jin G, Shi X P. Structure and tribological properties of argon arc cladding Ni-based nanocrystalline coatings [J]. Applied Surface Science, 2018, 431(feb.15): 135 − 142.
|
[2] |
Lu J, Wang B, Qiu X, et al. Microstructure evolution and properties of CrCuFexNiTi high-entropy alloy coating by plasma cladding on Q235[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2017, 328: 313 − 318. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.08.019
|
[3] |
Gong F B, Shen J, Gao R H, et al. Influence of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of FeCrNi coating produced by laser cladding[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2016, 26(8): 2117 − 2125. doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(16)64328-5
|
[4] |
黎红. 钛的氩弧焊, 激光焊和等离子弧焊的实验研究[J]. 华西口腔医学杂志, 1998, 16(3): 219 − 221.
Li Hong. Study on titanium joined with tungsten inert gas welding, laser welding and plasma welding[J]. West China Journal of Stomatology, 1998, 16(3): 219 − 221.
|
[5] |
李胜, 韩立发, 张小萍, 等. 激光熔覆与氩弧焊熔覆﹑焊条电弧焊熔覆的比较[J]. 热加工工艺, 2011, 40(15): 125 − 126,129. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3814.2011.15.042
Li Sheng, Han Lifa, Zhang Xiaoping, et al. Compare on laser cladding and argon arc cladding, covered electrode arc cladding[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2011, 40(15): 125 − 126,129. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3814.2011.15.042
|
[6] |
王金凤, 井子润, 杨伟, 等. 激光熔覆与等离子熔覆的镍基合金熔覆层组织和性能对比[J]. 材料保护, 2020, 53(1): 80 − 83.
Wang Jinfeng, Jing Zirun, Yang Wei, et al. Effect of laser cladding and plasma cladding on microstructure and properties of nickel-based alloy cladding layer[J]. Materials Protection, 2020, 53(1): 80 − 83.
|
[7] |
王子龙, 秦建, 路全彬, 等. 焊接方法对S22053双相钢焊接接头组织和性能的影响[J]. 焊接, 2018(8): 21 − 27.
Wang Zilong, Qin Jian, Lu Quanbin, et al. Effect of welding methods on microstructure and properties of S22053 welding joints[J]. Welding & Joining, 2018(8): 21 − 27.
|
[8] |
Prasad R, Waghmare D T, Kumar K, et al. Effect of overlapping condition on large area NiTi layer deposited on Ti-6Al-4V alloy by TIG cladding technique – Science direct[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2020, 385: 125417. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.125417
|
[9] |
徐国建, 柳晋, 刘占起, 等. 一种同轴弧内送丝与弧外送粉TIG电弧增材制造装置: CN111266702A[P]. 2020-06-12.
Xu Guojian, Liu Jin, Liu Zhanqi, et al. A coaxial in-arc wire feeding and out-arc powder feeding TIG arc additive manufacturing device: CN111266702A[P]. 2020-06-12.
|
[10] |
Huang Y, Liu R L, Hao Y Z. Gas pool coupled activating TIG welding method with coupling arc electrode[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2018, 31(6): 169 − 176.
|
[11] |
Alcindo F Moreira, Kandice S B Ribeiro, Fábio E Mariani, et al. An initial investigation of tungsten inert gas (TIG) torch as heat source for additive manufacturing (AM) process[J]. Procedia Manufacturing, 2020, 48: 671 − 677. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2020.05.159
|
[12] |
Jyotsna Dutta Majumdar, Ajeet Kumar, Lin Li. Direct laser cladding of SiC dispersed AISI 316L stainless steel[J]. Tribology International, 2009, 42(5): 750 − 753. doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2008.10.016
|
[13] |
Ding Haohao, Yang Tao, Wang Wenjian, et al. Optimization and wear behaviors of 316L stainless steel laser cladding on rail material[J]. Wear, 2023, 523(7): 204830.
|
[14] |
Ji Xiulin, Luo Chanyuan, Sun Yong, et al. Corrosive wear of multi-layer Fe-based coatings laser cladded from amorphous powders[J]. Wear, 2019, 438–439(11): 203113.
|
[15] |
Riquelme C, Sánchez de Rojas Candela, Rodrigo P, et al. Influence of process parameters in additive manufacturing of highly reinforced 316L/SiCp composites[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2022, 299(1): 117325.
|
[16] |
叶超, 侯亮, 陈云, 等. 316L不锈钢激光熔覆宏微观特征优化[J]. 焊接学报, 2023, 44(3): 8 − 16. doi: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20220426001
Ye Chao, Hou Liang, Chen Yun, et al. Research on optimization of macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of 316L stainless steel by laser cladding[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2023, 44(3): 8 − 16. doi: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20220426001
|
[17] |
张敏, 王新宝, 王浩军, 等. 激光熔覆TC4/Inconel 625/316L不锈钢梯度材料组织与性能[J]. 焊接学报, 2023, 44(7): 16 − 23. doi: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20220628001
Zhang Ming, Wang Xinbao, Wang Haojun, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser clad-ding TC4/Inconel 625/316L stainless steel gradient material[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2023, 44(7): 16 − 23. doi: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20220628001
|
[18] |
Li Xiaoping, Liu Xiao, Li Runzhou, et al. Microstructure and property research on welded joints of 7xxx aluminum alloy welding wire TIG for 7075 aluminum alloy[J]. China Welding, 2021, 30(4): 58 − 64.
|
[1] | WANG Xujian, WANG Ting, HE Ping, FAN Chenglei, GUO Dizhou, DONG Haiyi. Microstructure and mechanical properties of CuCrZr/Inconel 625 joints by electron beam welding[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2022, 43(9): 92-97. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20211215002 |
[2] | ZHAI Qiuya, LIU Shuaibin, YANG Quanhu, YE Jianlin, Xu Jinfeng. Microstructure and properties of Ta1/Ta8Ni30Cr20Cu42/0Cr18Ni9 energy storage welding joint[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2020, 41(10): 60-64, 86. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20200822001 |
[3] | GAO Fuyang, GAO Qi, HAN Linju, YU Wei, ZHU Lele, LIU Yinqi. Microstructure and properties of electron beam welded joints of dissimilar high temperature titanium alloys[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2020, 41(8): 73-78. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20200706005 |
[4] | Taiqi Yan, Yu Wu, Xu Cheng, An Li, Shuquan Zhang. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Electron Beam Welded Joints in Different State of TC4[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION. |
[5] | YAN Taiqi, CHENG Xu, LI An, TIAN Xiangjun, LIU Dong. Microstructure and mechanical properties of electron beam welded joints in different state of TC4[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2019, 40(6): 112-117. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.2019400164 |
[6] | WANG Houqin, HAN Ke, ZHANG Binggang, LI Yuxuan. Investigation on the microstructure and mechanical properties of high-Nb TiAl/Ti600 alloy electron beam welded joints[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2017, 38(6): 96-100. |
[7] | CHEN Guoqing, ZHANG Binggang, ZHEN Gongbo, HE Jun, FENG Jicai. Microstructure and mechanical properties of SiCp/Al joints by electron beam welding[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2013, (7): 73-76. |
[8] | CHEN Guoqing, ZHANG Binggang, WU Zhenzhou, LIU Chenglai. Microstructure and mechanical properties of electron beam welded dissimilar TiAl/Ti60 joint[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2009, (12): 41-44. |
[9] | GU Baolan, DING Dawei, WANG Li, XU Xuedong. Effects of heat treatment on microstructure and properties of electron beam welded TC4 titanium alloy[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2007, (10): 85-88. |
[10] | ZHANG Li, ZHANG Yu-feng, HUO Li-xing, CHEN Fu-rong. Microstructure and Properties of 30CrMnSiNi2A Steel Electron Beam Welded Joints[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2002, (1): 73-75,84. |
1. |
王鹏,吴璇,张喆,钱志杰,高吉成. 搅拌摩擦焊在镁合金焊接中的应用与进展. 兵器材料科学与工程. 2025(01): 155-164 .
![]() |