Citation: | ZHANG Zihao, ZENG Kai, ZHANG Hongshen, XING Baoying, DING Yanfang, TIAN Hai. Multiple regression model of process for aluminum alloy self-piercing riveting based on ball-shaped die[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2024, 45(7): 59-66. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20230715003 |
The self-piercing riveting (SPR) technology based on ball-shaped die is proposed to solve the problem of cracks in the SPR process of aluminum alloy sheet materials with low ductility. The Box-Behnken Design (BBD) response surface experimental method was used to study the SPR joint process for 7075 aluminum alloy material, and the optimal process parameters were determined. Taking rivet length, punch speed and punch stroke as input variables and joint failure load and energy absorption as response values, a multiple nonlinear regression model for SPR process based on ball-shaped die was established and verified by experiments. The results show that the use of ball-shaped die can effectively restrain the crack in the mechanical inner locking zone of the SPR joint under the guarantee of joint strength. The relative error between the theoretical predicted value obtained by the regression model and the experimental value is low, and the regression model has high reliability. Meanwhile, single factor analysis shows that the rivet length has the greatest influence on the static mechanical property of the joint. In the interaction analysis, the interaction of rivet length and punch stroke has the most significant influence on the failure load and energy absorption value. Finally, NSGA-II genetic algorithm was used to determine the optimal process parameter combination.
[1] |
He X C, Pearson I, Young K. Self-pierce riveting for sheet materials: state of the art[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2008, 199(1-3): 27 − 36. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.10.071
|
[2] |
曾凯, 何晓聪, 邢保英. 钉脚张开度对自冲铆构件机械内锁刚度的影响[J]. 焊接学报, 2019, 40(6): 143 − 147 + 167. doi: 10.12073/j.hjxb.2019400169
Zeng Kai, He Xiaocong, Xing Baoying. Effect of the degree of rivet opening on the rigidity of the interlock in self-piercing riveting joints[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2019, 40(6): 143 − 147 + 167. doi: 10.12073/j.hjxb.2019400169
|
[3] |
Haque R. Quality of self-piercing riveting (SPR) joints from cross-sectional perspective: A review[J]. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 2018, 18(1): 83 − 93. doi: 10.1016/j.acme.2017.06.003
|
[4] |
杨进, 邢保英, 何晓聪, 等. 腐蚀环境下自冲铆接头竞争失效机制及力学性能分析[J]. 焊接学报, 2022, 43(7): 69 − 75 + 117. doi: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20211024002
Yang Jin, Xing Baoying, He Xiaocong, et al. Analysis of competitive falure mechanisms and mechanical properties of self-piercing riveted joints in corrosive environments[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2022, 43(7): 69 − 75 + 117. doi: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20211024002
|
[5] |
Wang J T, Chen J W, Zhang Y K, et al. Influence of ultrasonic impact treatment on stress corrosion of 7075 aluminum alloy and its welded joints[J]. Engineering Failure Analysis, 2023, 144: 106908. doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106908
|
[6] |
Ying L, Gao T H, Dai M H, et al. Towards joinability of thermal self-piercing riveting for AA7075-T6 aluminum alloy sheets under quasi-static loading conditions[J]. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2021, 189: 105978. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2020.105978
|
[7] |
Durandet Y, Deam R, Beer A, et al. Laser Assisted self-pierce riveting of AZ31 magnesium alloy strips[J]. Materials & Design, 2010, 31: S13 − S16.
|
[8] |
Easton M, Beer A, Barnett M, et al. Magnesium alloy applications in automotive structures[J]. Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, 2008, 60(11): 57 − 62. doi: 10.1007/s11837-008-0150-8
|
[9] |
JäckeL M, Maul S, Kraus C, et al. Numerical simulation of thermal supported self-pierce riveting of an ultra high-strength aluminium alloy[C]//Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing, 2018, 1063(1): 012074.
|
[10] |
Ma Y W, Lou M, Li Y, et al. Effect of rivet and die on self-piercing rivetability of aa6061-t6 and mild steel CR4 of different gauges[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2018, 251: 282 − 294. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2017.08.020
|
[11] |
Drossel W G, Jäckel M. New die concept for self-pierce riveting materials with limited ductility[J]. Key Engineering Materials, 2014, 611-612: 1452 − 1459. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.611-612.1452
|
[12] |
Neuser M, Kappe F, Busch M, et al. Joining suitability of cast aluminium for self-piercing riveting[J]. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021, 1157(1): 012005.
|
[13] |
Mori K, Kato T, Abe Y, et al. Plastic joining of ultra high strength steel and aluminium alloy sheets by self piercing rivet[J]. CIRP Annals, 2006, 55(1): 283 − 286. doi: 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60417-X
|
[14] |
Li D Z, Han L, Lu Z J, et al. Influence of die profiles and cracks on joint buttons on the joint quality and mechanical strengths of high strength aluminium alloy joint[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2012, 548: 398 − 405. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.548.398
|
[15] |
Sulaiman M S, Rohman F S S, Aziz N. Optimization process for ethylene glycol production using the pareto solution[J]. Iop Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021, 1011(1): 012003.
|
[1] | WU Xin, QI Bojin. Image processing of structure light vision detection of welding robot[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2010, (7): 67-70. |
[2] | ZOU Yirong, WU Zheming, GUO Guilin, DU Dong. Image processing algorithm for weld seam recognition based on color analyzing[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2009, (10): 37-40. |
[3] | LIU Xiaogang, XIE Cunxi, ZHANG Changnian, XU Jiayuan. Acqusition and processing of seam image based on reflected arc light[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2008, (4): 73-76. |
[4] | WANG Ke-hong, JIA Yang, QIAN Feng, SHEN Ying-ji. Molten pool image gathering and processing of aluminum alloy twin-wire MIG welding[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2007, (1): 53-56. |
[5] | LI Yuan, XU De, SHEN Yang, TAN Min. A image processing and features extraction method for structured light image of welding seam[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2006, (9): 25-30. |
[6] | LIU Xi-wen, WANG Guo-rong, SHI Yong-hua. Image processing in welding seam tracking based on single-stripe laser[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2006, (6): 25-28,32. |
[7] | LI Ming-li, LIU Zhan-min. Image processing and tracing data collection for welding groove laser detection[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2005, (5): 31-35. |
[8] | WANG Qing-xiang, SUN Bing-da, LI Di. Image processing method for recognizing position of welding seam[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2005, (2): 59-63. |
[9] | GU Chun-yan, ZHANG Li-bin, HU Bao-jian, LIU Chao-ying, HUANG Wei. Application of image processing automatic tracking of CO2 arc welding[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2004, (4): 70-72. |
[10] | ZHAO Dong-bin, CHEN Shan-ben, WU Lin, CHEN Qiang. Shape Parameter Definition and Image Processing of the Weld Pool during Pulsed GTAW with Wire Filler[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2001, (2): 5-8. |