LCL型谐振式弧焊电源稳态数学分析
LCL-type Resonant Arc Welding Power Supply and Its Steaty-state Mathematical Model
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摘要: 就国内外对于软开关逆变电源的研究来看,主要集中在通讯电源及航空电源上,经过十多年的研究和发展已日趋成熟。近来,它已开始向焊接电源方面引进,但由于电弧负载的特殊性(低电压大电流,负载变化大等),要把通讯电源上的技术引进到焊接电源中,有必要对其结构进行改进。现在,国内对于焊接电源的研究几乎全部采用串联谐振结构,它存在着较开关范围小(空载或小负载下不易实现零开关)、占空比丢失严重等问题。本文从ML型谐振结构出发,分析了其原理,给出了其典型波形,同时讨论了LCL型谐振弧焊电源的工作原理,建立了其稳态数学模型,讨论了该模型的求解方法,并且应用MATH CAD进行求解,做了SPICE仿真试验,并把SPICE仿真结果与数学模型求解结果进行比较分析,对比结果证明该数学模型正确。Abstract: From domestic research on soft-switch converse power source, it is always used in communication and aviation power supply, Although the application of the soft switch technology in the communication and aviation power supply is almost successful, its application in the welding power supply is just beginning because of the specialties of the electronic arc load. Therefore, the LCL type resonant structure is to be studied in this paper. Now,all welding power source almost adopt series-resonance structure,it has narrow soft-switch range and big duty cycle loss. On the base of the above actuality, this paper presents the principle of LCL structure and it's typical waveforms, meantime, presents the operation of LCL-type resonant arc welding power supply with fixed frequency and it's steady-state mathematical model. Using MathCAD to get the results and compared it to the results of the SPICE simulative experiment, we verify this mathematical model is correct.