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调质处理对CLAM钢焊缝抗辐照性能的影响

Investigation on the radiation resistance of quenching and tempering CLAM steel weld

  • 摘要: 焊接是聚变堆包层装配的重要手段,开展焊缝的离子辐照效应研究对于提高核反应堆核心部件的使用寿命具有重要意义. 为对比研究中国低活化马氏体钢(China low activation martensitic,CLAM)焊态焊缝和调质处理焊缝的离子辐照效应,试验采用150 keV的He+在室温下对CLAM钢焊缝进行离子辐照. 利用X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和连续刚度纳米压痕技术(continuous stiffness measurement,CSM)等检测方法研究两种状态的焊缝辐照前后晶体结构和力学性能的变化. 结果表明,在15 dpa辐照剂量下,焊缝均出现了衍射峰的半峰宽宽化和衍射角向小角度偏移,以及焊态焊缝的衍射峰强度降低;焊缝的力学性能均有明显的辐照硬化和弹性模量降低. 但与焊态焊缝相比,调质处理后焊缝的辐照效应相对较弱,说明调质处理可以有效提高CLAM钢焊缝的抗辐照性能.

     

    Abstract: Welding is an important mean of assembling the cladding layer of fusion reactor. The study of ion irradiation effect of weld is of great significance for improving the service life of nuclear reactor core components. In order to compare the ion irradiation effect of China low activated martensitic steel (CLAM) welded weld and tempered weld, the welds were subjected to He+ irradiation at room temperature of 150 keV. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and continuous stiffness nano-indentation technique (CSM) were used to study the changes of the crystal structure and the mechanical properties of the weld in two states before and after irradiation. The results show that under 15dpa ion irradiation, the peak width widens and the diffraction angle shifts to small angle in the weld, moreover, the diffraction peak intensity of welded weld reduces. In addition, the irradiation hardening and the elastic modulus decreasing occur in the weld after irradiation. However, compared with the welded weld, the irradiation effect of the tempered weld is relatively weak, indicating that the anti-irradiation performance of CLAM steel weld can be improved by quenching and tempering.

     

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