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添加SiC对C/C复合材料与AlN陶瓷钎焊接头组织及性能的影响

Influence of SiC addition on microstructure and properties of brazed joints between C/C composites and AlN ceramics

  • 摘要: 为了构建C/C复合材料与AlN陶瓷的热适配接头,采用AgCuTi + SiC复合钎料实现了二者的活性钎焊连接. 研究了SiC添加量对界面组织及力学性能的影响规律,对界面反应和应力缓释机理进行分析. 钎焊接头典型组织为C/C复合材料/TiC/Cu(s,s) + Ag(s,s) + SiC + Ti3SiC2 + Ti5Si3 + TiC/TiN/AlN,接头抗剪强度随着SiC第二相含量的增加呈现先增大后减小的变化规律,当SiC添加含量为3%(质量分数)、钎焊工艺参数为820 ℃/15 min时,抗剪强度达到最大值为27 MPa. 结果表明,SiC增强相的引入可以调控钎料热膨胀系数,在钎缝与母材间形成梯度过渡,有效缓解钎缝中心区域与两侧母材之间因热膨胀系数不匹配而导致的较大残余应力,从而提升接头强度.

     

    Abstract: To construct a thermally matched joint between C/C composites and AlN ceramics, active brazing joining of the two materials was achieved using an AgCuTi + SiC composite brazing filler metal. The influence mechanism of SiC addition content on the interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties was studied, and the interfacial reaction and stress relief mechanisms were analyzed. The typical microstructure of the brazed joint was C/C composite/TiC/Ag(s, s) + Cu(s, s) + Ti3SiC2 + Ti5Si3 + TiC/TiN/AlN. The shear strength of the joints showed a variation mechanism that it first increased and then decreased with the increase of the SiC second phase content. When the SiC addition content was 3% (mass fraction), and the brazing process parameters were 820 ℃/15 min, the shear strength reached a maximum value of 27 MPa. The results indicate that the introduction of SiC reinforcing phases can regulate the coefficient of thermal expansion of the brazing filler metal, form a gradient transition between the brazing seam and the base materials, and effectively relieve the large residual stress caused by the mismatch of the coefficient of thermal expansion between the central region of the brazing seam and the base materials on both sides, thereby improving the strength of joints.

     

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