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陶瓷基复合材料与金属钎焊研究进展

Research progress in brazing of ceramic matrix composites to metals

  • 摘要: 陶瓷基复合材料具有强度高、耐高温等优异性能,在核工业、汽车机械、航空航天等领域应用前景广阔. 但陶瓷基复合材料往往需要与金属连接才能实现其工程应用,因此陶瓷基复合材料与金属材料的连接技术得到广泛研究. 在众多连接技术中,钎焊因工艺简单、接头强度高被认为是实现二者连接的最优方法. 文中总结了陶瓷基复合材料与金属钎焊连接领域的研究现状及难点,从陶瓷基复合材料表面润湿性、界面脆性反应产物调控及残余应力缓释方法等角度,讨论了近年来的研究成果,最后总结了陶瓷基复合材料与金属钎焊连接技术的相关研究成果,并对其未来的发展趋势进行了展望.

     

    Abstract: Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) possess excellent properties such as high strength and high-temperature resistance, making them highly promising for applications in the nuclear industry, automotive machinery, aerospace, and other fields. However, the engineering application of CMCs often requires joining with metals, which has spurred extensive research on bonding technologies between CMCs and metallic materials. Among various joining techniques, brazing is considered the optimal method due to its process simplicity and high joint strength. This paper summarizes the current research status and challenges in brazing CMCs to metals, and discusses recent advances from the perspectives of improving the wettability of CMCs surfaces, controlling the formation of brittle interfacial reaction products, and residual stress mitigation methods. Finally, the relevant research achievements are summarized, and prospects for future development trends in brazing technology for CMCs-metal joints are provided.

     

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