高级检索

连续送丝搅拌摩擦增材7075铝合金组织与性能分析

Analysis of microstructure and properties of 7075 aluminum alloy fabricated by continuous wire-based friction stir additive manufacturing

  • 摘要: 为解决传统熔焊增材制造中7075铝合金易产生热裂纹和热损伤等问题,开发出送丝搅拌摩擦增材制造技术.基于自主研制的增材制造焊具,成功制备出20层AA7075构件,并考察了沉积态和热处理态AA7075显微组织和力学性能.结果表明,与传统熔化增材制造技术相比,送丝搅拌摩擦增材制造技术可以制备出无裂纹、组织致密和性能均匀的高质量铝合金构件;增材部件的输料螺槽和圆台形搅拌针的设计有效地促进沉积层之间的紧密结合;沉积态7075铝合金抗拉强度最高为345 MPa;热处理后虽然有异常晶粒长大现象出现,但力学性能显著提升,行进方向上抗拉强度达到535 MPa,为实现7075铝合金复杂结构低成本、高效率、高质量成形提供了新方案.

     

    Abstract: To address the problems of hot cracking and thermal damage easily occurring in 7075 aluminum alloy during traditional fusion welding additive manufacturing, a continuous wire-fed friction stir additive manufacturing technology was developed. Based on a self-developed additive manufacturing tool, a 20-layer AA7075 component was successfully fabricated, and the microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-deposited and heat-treated AA7075 were investigated. The results indicate that compared with traditional fusion welding additive manufacturing technology, continuous wire-fed friction stir additive manufacturing technology can fabricate high-quality aluminum alloy components with no cracks, dense microstructures, and uniform properties; the design of the material delivery screw groove and the frustum-shaped pin of the additive manufacturing tool effectively promotes the tight bonding between deposited layers; the maximum tensile strength of the as-deposited 7075 aluminum alloy is 345 MPa; although abnormal grain growth occurs after heat treatment, the mechanical properties are significantly improved, and the tensile strength in the traveling direction reaches 535 MPa. This provides a new scheme for low-cost, high-efficiency, and high-quality forming of complex structures of 7075 aluminum alloy.

     

/

返回文章
返回