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1 000 MPa级富铜纳米相强化钢焊接接头冷裂纹敏感性

Cold crack sensitivity of welded joints in 1 000 MPa grade copper-rich nanoprecipitate-strengthened steel

  • 摘要: 为评价超低碳1 000 MPa级富铜纳米相强化钢焊接接头的冷裂纹敏感性,通过理论计算和斜Y形坡口焊接裂纹试验进行系统研究. 考查了现有冷裂纹敏感性公式的成分适用范围,根据纳米相强化钢的特性、成分范围和斜Y试验结果,提出了新的冷裂纹敏感性公式,评估了超低碳纳米相强化钢的冷裂倾向,研究了预热温度对焊接接头冷裂纹的影响,并给出了焊接预热温度. 结果表明,超低碳1 000 MPa级富铜纳米相强化钢的冷裂纹敏感指数为0.252. 在不预热焊接的条件下,母材及热影响区均无裂纹,钢板具有优异的焊接性能;随着焊前预热温度的升高,焊接接头冷裂纹敏感性显著下降;当预热温度为105 ℃时,试验焊缝和热影响区的裂纹率均为0.

     

    Abstract: To evaluate the cold crack sensitivity of welded joints in ultra-low carbon 1 000 MPa grade copper-rich nanoprecipitate-strengthened steel, a systematic study was conducted by theoretical calculation and inclined Y-shaped groove welding crack tests. The compositional applicability of existing cold crack sensitivity formulas were analyzed. According to the characteristics, composition range of the nanoprecipitate-strengthened steel and the results of inclined Y tests, a new applicable cold crack sensitivity formula was proposed to evaluate the cold crack tendency of the ultra-low carbon nanoprecipitate-strengthened steel. The influence of preheating temperatures on the cold cracking of welded joints was investigated, and an appropriate preheating temperature for welding was determined. The results showed that the cold crack sensitivity index of the steel was 0.252. There were no cracks in the base metal and heat affected zone under the condition of no preheating welding, indicating that the steel plate has excellent welding performance. The susceptibility to cold cracking in welded joints was significantly reduced with the elevation of pre-weld preheating temperature. When the preheating temperature was 105 ℃, the crack rate of test weld and heat affected zone was 0.

     

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