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TiZrNiCu非晶钎料钎焊Ti60/Ti2AlNb 钛合金接头界面组织与性能

Interfacial microstructure and mechanical property of Ti60/Ti2AlNb alloy joints brazed with TiZrNiCu amorphous filler metal

  • 摘要: 采用TiZrNiCu非晶钎料实现了Ti60和Ti2AlNb异种钛合金的真空钎焊连接,利用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)、能谱仪(energy dispersive spectrometer,EDS)等方法分析了钎焊接头界面的显微组织,研究了钎焊温度对接头界面组织及力学性能的影响规律. 结果表明,钎焊接头的典型界面组织为Ti60/α + β/(Ti,Zr)2(Ni,Cu)/α + β/B2/β/Ti2AlNb,随钎焊温度的升高,(Ti,Zr)2(Ni,Cu)化合物含量减少且分布趋于均匀,较低的钎焊温度会导致钎缝中脆性化合物层过厚,易出现显微裂纹,成为接头的薄弱环节,过高的钎焊温度将导致Ti60母材侧出现粗大的片层状α + β组织,接头抗剪强度随钎焊温度升高呈现先增加后降低趋势,在980 ℃/10 min工艺条件下获得的接头平均抗剪强度达最大283.9 MPa. 断口分析表明,断裂均发生于钎缝处,均为脆性断裂.

     

    Abstract: The Ti60 alloy was successfully vacuum-brazed with Ti2AlNb alloy by using TiZrNiCu amorphous filler metal. SEM, EDS, and other methods were used to analyze the interfacial microstructure of the brazed joint. The influence of brazing temperature on the interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of the joint was studied. The results show that the typical interfacial microstructure of the brazed joint is Ti60/α + β/(Ti,Zr)2(Ni,Cu)/α + β/B2/β/Ti2AlNb. As the brazing temperature increases, the content of (Ti,Zr)2(Ni,Cu) compound decreases, and they distribute more evenly. A lower brazing temperature causes the thick brittle compound layer, making it prone to microcracks and becoming a weak link in the joint. Besides, the large-scale lamellar α + β microstructure is formed at the base metal of Ti60 when the brazing temperature is too high. With the increase in brazing temperature, the shear strength of the joint first increases and then decreases. The maximum average shear strength of 283.9 MPa is obtained at the brazing temperature of 980 °C for 10 min. Fracture analysis indicates that all fractures occur at the brazed joints and are brittle.

     

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