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袁磊, 华学明, 张旺, 李芳, 吴毅雄. 铝合金AC-P-MIG焊丝熔化速度与焊缝成形[J]. 焊接学报, 2012, (10): 92-96.
引用本文: 袁磊, 华学明, 张旺, 李芳, 吴毅雄. 铝合金AC-P-MIG焊丝熔化速度与焊缝成形[J]. 焊接学报, 2012, (10): 92-96.
YUAN Lei, HUA Xueming, ZHANG Wang, LI Fang, WU Yixiong. Phenomena of wire melting and bead formation in AC pulse MIG welding of aluminum alloy[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2012, (10): 92-96.
Citation: YUAN Lei, HUA Xueming, ZHANG Wang, LI Fang, WU Yixiong. Phenomena of wire melting and bead formation in AC pulse MIG welding of aluminum alloy[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2012, (10): 92-96.

铝合金AC-P-MIG焊丝熔化速度与焊缝成形

Phenomena of wire melting and bead formation in AC pulse MIG welding of aluminum alloy

  • 摘要: 铝合金AC-P-MIG焊丝熔化速度主要受焊接电流、BEN比率的影响,在相同BEN比率下,焊丝熔化速度随焊接电流的增大而增大;在相同电流下,焊丝熔化速度随着EN比率的增大而增大.由于阴阳极等效压降的不同及电弧形态特征的差异,随着BEN比率的增加,焊丝得到更有效、更多能量的加热,故熔化速度加快.在同样送丝速度与焊接速度下,随着BEN比率的增加,焊接电流减小,熔深、熔宽减小,余高显著增大.因此AC-P-MIG可以有效解决薄板焊接易烧穿问题,并且可以提高搭接间隙范围,实现薄板的高速、高质量焊接.

     

    Abstract: The wire melting rate in AC Pulse MIG welding is mainly affected by the current and EN ratio aluminum alloy, the wire melting rate increases dramatically as the welding current increases at a constant EN ratio;at a constant welding current, the wire melting rate increases gradually as the EN ratio increases.On the basis of differences in equivalent cathode/anode drops and the welding arc characters in EN/EP polarity, the welding wire gets more energy as the EN ratio increases, so the wire melting rate is larger than DC MIG welding.At a constant wire feed speed and welding speed, the penetration depth and bead width decrease while the reinforcement becomes high as the EN ratio increases.Accordingly, AC Pulse MIG welding technology can solve the burn through problem in welding thin sheet joints and can greatly improve the gap bridging ability in lap joints.What is more, this technology can also improve the welding speed and welding bead quality for thin sheet joints.

     

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