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刘黎明, 祝美丽, 徐卫平, 牛济泰. 铝基复合材料SiCW/6061Al的激光焊接[J]. 焊接学报, 2001, (4): 13-16.
引用本文: 刘黎明, 祝美丽, 徐卫平, 牛济泰. 铝基复合材料SiCW/6061Al的激光焊接[J]. 焊接学报, 2001, (4): 13-16.
LIU Li-ming, ZHU Mei-li, XU Wei-ping, NIU Ji-tai. Laser Welding Mechanism and Parameters of Aluminum Matrix Composite SiCw/6061Al[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2001, (4): 13-16.
Citation: LIU Li-ming, ZHU Mei-li, XU Wei-ping, NIU Ji-tai. Laser Welding Mechanism and Parameters of Aluminum Matrix Composite SiCw/6061Al[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2001, (4): 13-16.

铝基复合材料SiCW/6061Al的激光焊接

Laser Welding Mechanism and Parameters of Aluminum Matrix Composite SiCw/6061Al

  • 摘要: 采用脉冲激光焊接工艺研究铝基复合材料SiCW/6061Al的焊接性,着重探讨激光输出功率(P)、脉冲频率(f)对接头性能的影响,借助X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜等手段分析接头组织。研究发现,焊缝中存在的界面反应物、气孔缺陷,是导致该种材料焊接性显著降低的主要因素。进一步研究表明,在激光焊接条件下铝基复合材料界面反应是不可避免的,反应物沿热流方向生成,具有一定的方向性,激光输出功率是影响SiC-Al界面反应的主要因素,同时提高脉冲频率将对界面反应有一定的抑制作用;焊缝中气孔随激光脉冲频率的增大而减少直至消失。在此基础上,通过制定合理的焊接工艺,获得了成形良好的铝基复合材料激光焊焊缝。

     

    Abstract: The weldability of the aluminum matrix composite SiCw/6061Al by pulse laser welding technique have been studied.The effects of laser output power (P),pulse frequency(f) on the properties of the welded joint has been investigated emphatically,and the microstructure of the welded joint has been analyzed by scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy.The results show that the defects in the weld such as interface reactant and pore are the key factors to reduce the material weldability.The further investigations reveal that the interfacial reaction of reinforcement/matrix of the composite in the weld is inevitable at laser welding,the reactants are of directivity and grow in the direction of heat flow.The main welding parameter for affecting SiC-Al interface reaction is laser output power,and increasing the pulse frequency can restrain the interfacial reaction to some extent,and the amount of the pore in the weld would decrease or vanish with increasing the laser pulse frequency.On the basis of this,the good weld for the aluminum matrix composite has been obtained by making proper welding processing parameters.

     

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