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于尔靖, 王玉兰, 钱百年, 杜金山, 刘权. 7021马氏体时效钢(18Ni)焊接接头的应力腐蚀[J]. 焊接学报, 1983, (1): 29-38.
引用本文: 于尔靖, 王玉兰, 钱百年, 杜金山, 刘权. 7021马氏体时效钢(18Ni)焊接接头的应力腐蚀[J]. 焊接学报, 1983, (1): 29-38.
Yu Erjing, Wang Yulan, Qian Bainian, Du Jinshan, Liu Quan. THE STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF 7021 MARAGING STEEL(18Ni)WELDED JOINT[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 1983, (1): 29-38.
Citation: Yu Erjing, Wang Yulan, Qian Bainian, Du Jinshan, Liu Quan. THE STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF 7021 MARAGING STEEL(18Ni)WELDED JOINT[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 1983, (1): 29-38.

7021马氏体时效钢(18Ni)焊接接头的应力腐蚀

THE STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF 7021 MARAGING STEEL(18Ni)WELDED JOINT

  • 摘要: 本文研究了国产7021马氏体时效钢(18Ni)焊接接头在3.5% NaCl水溶液中的应力腐蚀行为。结果表明,在峰值温度为1280℃左右的热影响区中焊接热循环并不影响断裂韧性,但严重降低对应力腐蚀的抗力,使该区成为焊接接头的薄弱环节。其原因可能与焊接,过程钛、钼等合金元素在晶界的偏聚和晶粒长大有关。焊后经820℃×1h固溶处理,临界应力腐蚀强度因子KISCC得到一定提高,双重固溶处理可进一步改善,而三次900℃×20min水冷处理效果最显著,晶粒明显细化,应力腐蚀裂纹由沿晶破坏转变为穿晶塑性破坏。但上述固溶处理对焊缝的作用与热影响区不同。一次或二次固溶有使焊缝KISCC降低的趋势,只有多次固溶可保持较好的水平并能与热影响区性能相匹配。

     

    Abstract: The stress corrosion behavior of 7021 maraging steel (18Ni) welded joint in 3.5% NaC1 aqueous solution has been studied by means of specimens of TIG welded joint and synthetic heat affected zone.The results show that welding heat does not affect the fracture toughness but sharply weakens the resistance to SCC of the steel,when the peak temperature is about 1280℃.This phenomenon is thought to be caused by the segregation of alloying elements at grain boundaries and the grain growth during welding.The resistance to SCC can be increased by post-weld solid solution at 820℃,1h,and improved further by double solid solution treatment.And yei the triple water quench treatment at 900℃ gives the best results,creates a very fine grain size and changes SCC fracture mode from intergranular to ductile transgranular.However,the effect of post-weld treatment on KIscc of weld metal is different to that of HAZ.Single or double solid solution treatment decreases the KIscc of weld metal;only triple water quench treatment can get higher KIscc matching that of HAZ.

     

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