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Cr对Mo-45Ni真空钎焊TZM合金接头性能的影响

龙飞, 史清宇, 路全彬, 林铁松, 何鹏

龙飞, 史清宇, 路全彬, 林铁松, 何鹏. Cr对Mo-45Ni真空钎焊TZM合金接头性能的影响[J]. 焊接学报, 2021, 42(10): 55-61. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20210329001
引用本文: 龙飞, 史清宇, 路全彬, 林铁松, 何鹏. Cr对Mo-45Ni真空钎焊TZM合金接头性能的影响[J]. 焊接学报, 2021, 42(10): 55-61. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20210329001
LONG Fei, SHI Qingyu, LU Quanbin, LIN Tiesong, HE Peng. Effect of Cr on properties of TZM alloy joints brazed with Mo-45Ni brazing filler metal[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2021, 42(10): 55-61. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20210329001
Citation: LONG Fei, SHI Qingyu, LU Quanbin, LIN Tiesong, HE Peng. Effect of Cr on properties of TZM alloy joints brazed with Mo-45Ni brazing filler metal[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2021, 42(10): 55-61. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20210329001

Cr对Mo-45Ni真空钎焊TZM合金接头性能的影响

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划国际科技合作项目(2016YFE0201300)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    龙飞,硕士;主要研究方向为铝及铜钎焊;Email:justlf@126.com

    通讯作者:

    史清宇: 何鹏,博士,教授,博士研究生导师;Email:hepeng@hit.edu.cn.

  • 中图分类号: TG 425

Effect of Cr on properties of TZM alloy joints brazed with Mo-45Ni brazing filler metal

  • 摘要: 根据实际工程需求,开发了能在1 300 ℃下服役的TZM合金专用钎料,并测试了该钎料在TZM合金表面的润湿性能,引入“基准润湿面积”的概念判断该钎料的润湿性,并探讨了钎料中Cr元素对钎料润湿性能、抗剪强度的影响规律. 分析了钎焊接头的强化机理,探明了接头的抗剪强度随着Cr元素的加入先变大后变小,可为实际工程应用提供重要参考. 结果表明,当钎料中Cr元素含量为3%(质量分数)时,钎料的润湿性最好,接头的抗剪强度达到135 MPa的最高值.
    Abstract: In this paper, the application of TZM alloy and the development on brazing technology of TZM alloy is described. Combined with the practical engineering applications, the special brazing filler metal for TZM alloy which can serve at 1 300 ℃ is developed. The wettability of the brazing filler metal(BFM) over the surface of TZM alloy is tested, a reference wetting area is introduced to determine the vacuum wettability of the BFM and the effect of Cr on the properties of BFM is discussed. The results show that the corresponding relationship between shear strength and composition is that with the addition of Cr, the shear strength of the joint first becomes larger and then becomes smaller, which can provide an important reference for practical engineering applications. It is found that when the content of Cr in the BFM is 3 wt.%, the wettability of the BFM is the best and the shear strength of the joint is the highest at 135 MPa.
  • 图  1   熔炼好的钎料样例

    Figure  1.   Brazing filler metal samples by smelting

    图  2   试验所用的接头形式(mm)

    Figure  2.   Joint form used for the test. (a) butt joint of cylinder and cuboid; (b) butt joint of square plates

    图  3   Mo-45Ni系钎料钎焊TZM的真空钎焊工艺

    Figure  3.   Vacuum brazing process map for brazing TZM alloy using Mo-45Ni series brazing filler metal

    图  4   不同Cr含量的Mo-45Ni系钎料在TZM板上的润湿性的变化规律

    Figure  4.   Wettability of Mo-45Ni series brazing alloys with different Cr content on TZM plate

    图  5   Mo-45Ni系钎料TZM板上的润湿面积

    Figure  5.   Wetted area of Mo-45Ni series brazing filler metals on TZM board. (a) Mo-45Ni;(b) Mo-45Ni-1Cr; (c) Mo-45Ni-3Cr; (d) Mo-45Ni-5Cr

    图  6   Cr对Mo-45Ni钎料钎焊TZM接头抗剪强度的影响

    Figure  6.   Effect of Cr addition on shear strength of brazed joints of Mo-45Ni brazing filler metal

    图  7   Mo-45Ni系钎料真空钎焊接头的断口形貌

    Figure  7.   Fracture morphology of vacuum brazing joint using Mo-45Ni series brazing filler metals. (a) Mo-45Ni;(b) Mo-45Ni-1Cr;(c) Mo-45Ni-3Cr;(d) Mo-45Ni-5Cr

    图  8   Mo-45Ni-5Cr钎料真空钎焊断口形貌“樱花”状组织

    Figure  8.   An organization similar to "cherry blossom" in the fracture appearance of vacuum brazed joint using Mo-45Ni-5Cr brazing filler metal

    图  9   使用Mo-45Ni钎料真空钎焊TZM接头的微观形貌

    Figure  9.   Microstructure of vacuum brazing joint of TZM using Mo-45Ni brazing filler metal. (a) Mo-45Ni;(b) Mo-45Ni-1Cr;(c) Mo-45Ni-3Cr;(d) Mo-45Ni-5Cr

    表  1   图5的测量数据

    Table  1   Measured datas of Fig.5

    试样编号润湿面积S/cm2基准润湿面积Sb/cm2
    1号2.291.635
    2号2.0451.515
    3号2.2922.128
    4号1.3471.532
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2   图8中各能谱点的元素成分分析(原子分数,%)

    Table  2   Elemental composition analysis of the energy spectrum points in Fig.8

    位置ZrOMo推测结构
    129.7668.321.92ZrO2
    230.3265.783.9ZrO2
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3   图9中各能谱点的元素成分(原子分数,%)

    Table  3   Elemental composition analysis of the energy spectrum points in Fig.9

    位置序号MoNiTiZrC推测结构
    图9a189.570.312.517.61TZM
    289.920.322.527.24TZM
    352.8847.12MoNi
    421.7778.23MoNi3
    图9b188.930.42.548.13TZM
    289.350.542.557.56TZM
    351.2847.121.6MoNi
    426.4271.252.33MoNi3
    图9c186.871.272.549.32TZM
    254.5545.45MoNi
    326.7173.291.6MoNi3
    43.4996.51Ti
    图9d188.691.922.496.9TZM
    288.091.832.747.34TZM
    350.8349.17MoNi
    426.8573.15MoNi3
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-03-28
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-11-15
  • 刊出日期:  2021-10-24

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