V含量及回火工艺对高强钢TIG焊熔敷金属组织性能的影响

魏世同; 孙健; 刘景武; 陆善平

doi:10.12073/j.hjxb.20200116001

V含量及回火工艺对高强钢TIG焊熔敷金属组织性能的影响

魏世同^1,,
孙健^{1, 2},
刘景武^{1, 2},
陆善平^1, ,

1.
中国科学院金属研究所，沈阳材料科学国家研究中心，沈阳，110016
2.
中国科学技术大学，沈阳，110016

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFB0300601)；辽宁省自然科学基金计划项目(2019JH3/30100039)；辽宁省科技重大专项(2020JH1/10100001).

详细信息

作者简介:
魏世同，1981年出生，博士，副研究员；主要从事焊接材料及焊接工艺方面的研究工作；发表论文20余篇. Email：stwei@imr.ac.cn.

通讯作者:
陆善平，研究员；主要从事焊接材料、焊接工艺模拟与实验研究工作；Email：shplu@imr.ac.cn.

中图分类号: TG 457.11
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-01-15
- 网络出版日期: 2020-10-21
- 刊出日期: 2021-02-05

Effect of V content and tempering treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of the high strength steel TIG weld metal

WEI Shitong^1,,
SUN Jian^{1, 2},
LIU Jingwu^{1, 2},
LU Shanping^1, ,

1.
Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Sciences, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
2.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China

摘要

摘要: 采用四种不同V含量焊丝对高强钢板进行钨极氩弧焊试验，焊后对熔敷金属进行640 ℃保温2 h的回火处理. 研究了V含量和回火处理对熔敷金属微观组织及力学性能的影响. 结果表明，焊态及焊后回火态条件下，随着V含量的增加，熔敷金属强度升高，延伸率和冲击功降低，经回火处理后，不含V熔敷金属内晶界处析出M₂C碳化物，而含V熔敷金属内析出弥散分布的VC析出相，焊后回火过程中位错回复引起基体软化的作用高于M₂C及VC的析出强化作用，导致回火后强度降低，断后伸长率冲击吸收能量升高. 细小VC具有阻碍位错运动的作用，导致回火后含V熔敷金属仍保留较高的位错密度. 实际应用中应根据熔敷金属性能要求合理选择V含量及焊后回火工艺.
- 高强钢 /
- 熔敷金属 /
- 焊后热处理 /
- 微观组织 /
- 力学性能
Abstract: Four kinds of welding wires with different V contents were used to weld the high strength steel plates by tungsten inert gas welding method. After welding, the weld metals of different welding wires were tempered at 640 ℃ for 2 h. The effects of V content and tempering treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of weld metal were studied. The results show that for the as-welded and as-tempered weld metals, with the increase of V content, the strength increases and the elongation and impact energy decrease. Furthermore, after tempering treatment, M₂C carbide precipitated at the grain boundary of the V-free weld metal, while VC precipitated in V-bearing weld metals. During the post weld tempering process, the effect of dislocation recovery on matrix softening is stronger than precipitation strengthening of M₂C and VC. Therefore, under the combined effects of the two factors, the tempering treatment decreases the strength and improves the elongation and impact energy. The dispersed VC precipitates have the effect of hindering dislocation movement, which causes that the V-bearing weld metal retains high dislocation density after tempering. In practical application, V content and post weld tempering process should be selected reasonably according to the performance requirements of weld metal.
- high strength steel /
- weld metal /
- post weld heat treatment /
- microstructure /
- mechanical property

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图 1 焊接接头示意图(mm)

Figure 1. Schematic illustration of the welded joint

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图 2 焊态熔敷金属微观组织

Figure 2. Microstructure of as-welded weld metal. (a) V0.0; (b) V0.1; (c) V0.2

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图 3 回火态熔敷金属微观组织

Figure 3. Microstructure of as-tempered weld metal. (a) V0.0; (b) V0.1; (c) V0.2

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图 4 回火态熔敷金属透射电镜照片

Figure 4. TEM images of as-tempered weld metal. (a) V0.0; (b) V0.1; (c) V0.2

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图 5 焊态及回火态条件下不同V含量熔敷金属力学性能

Figure 5. Mechanical properties of the as-welded and as-tempered weld metal with different V contents. (a) yield strength; (b) tensile strength; (c) elongation; (d) −60 ℃ impact absorption energy

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图 6 熔敷金属−60 ℃冲击断口宏观形貌

Figure 6. SEM macro fractographs of −60 ℃ impact specimens for weld metals. (a) as-welded V0.00; (b) as-welded V0.20; (c) tempering state V0.00; (d) tempering state V0.20

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图 7 熔敷金属−60 ℃冲击断口微观形貌

Figure 7. SEM micro fractographs of −60 ℃ impact specimens for weld metals. (a) as-welded V0.00; (b) as-welded V0.20; (c) tempering state V0.00; (d) tempering state V0.20

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表 1 母材及焊材化学成分(质量分数，%)

Table 1 Chemical compositions of base metal and welding wires

材料	C	Si	Mn	Ni	Cr	Mo	V
母材	0.15	0.30	1.40	4.20	0.80	0.60	<0.01
焊丝V0.00	0.03	0.40	1.20	5.50	1.00	0.70	<0.01
焊丝V0.10	0.03	0.40	1.20	5.50	1.00	0.70	0.10
焊丝V0.15	0.03	0.40	1.20	5.50	1.00	0.70	0.15
焊丝V0.20	0.03	0.40	1.20	5.50	1.00	0.70	0.20

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表 2 微应变及位错密度

Table 2 Microstrain and austenite volume fraction

熔敷金属	微应变e	位错密度ρ/nm⁻²
焊态V0.00	0.24	13.30
焊态V0.20	0.30	20.80
回火态V0.00	0.17	7.10
回火态V0.20	0.24	12.90

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