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铸造镁合金A-TIG补焊工艺分析

Study on A-TIG repair welding for the cast magnesium alloy

  • 摘要: 文中研究了TIG、A-TIG焊接方法对铸件焊缝熔深和缺陷的影响规律,并完成模拟铸件孔洞类缺陷的补焊试验.结果表明,在TIG与A-TIG对不同尺寸孔洞愈合的试验中,在相同的焊接参数条件下,A-TIG愈合孔洞的深度明显高于TIG,且焊缝中无焊接缺陷;在相同的补焊熔深条件下,TIG焊接电流远大于A-TIG,同时出现热影响区(HAZ)组织恶化,焊接缺陷产生.分析表明,A-TIG补焊工艺性能优于TIG补焊工艺性能主要是由于活性剂与电弧、熔池的相互作用导致.

     

    Abstract: The effect of the weld technology of TIG and A-TIG on the penetration and welding defects was carried out by the simulation experiments of repairing hole defects. Based on the results of hole healing with different size, it was shown that at the same welding parameters the depth of healing holes in A-TIG process was obviously higher than that of TIG,and the welding induced porosity defect was less. Under the condition with the same depth of welding,the required TIG welding current was much larger than that of A-TIG, meanwhile the heat-affected zone (HAZ) microstructures was deteriorated and the welding defects was generated. The analysis revealed that A-TIG repair welding processing is better than that of TIG because of the interaction between activating fluxes and arcas well as the molten pool.

     

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