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不同水下环境介质对水下焊接电弧等离子体成分及温度的影响分析

郭伟, 郭宁, 杜永鹏, 王甫, 冯吉才

郭伟, 郭宁, 杜永鹏, 王甫, 冯吉才. 不同水下环境介质对水下焊接电弧等离子体成分及温度的影响分析[J]. 焊接学报, 2016, 37(10): 13-16.
引用本文: 郭伟, 郭宁, 杜永鹏, 王甫, 冯吉才. 不同水下环境介质对水下焊接电弧等离子体成分及温度的影响分析[J]. 焊接学报, 2016, 37(10): 13-16.
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GUO Wei, GUO Ning, DU YongPeng, WANG Fu, FENG Jicai. Effect of different underwater environment media on composition and temperature of underwater welding arc plasma[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2016, 37(10): 13-16.
Citation: GUO Wei, GUO Ning, DU YongPeng, WANG Fu, FENG Jicai. Effect of different underwater environment media on composition and temperature of underwater welding arc plasma[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2016, 37(10): 13-16.
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不同水下环境介质对水下焊接电弧等离子体成分及温度的影响分析

  • 1.

    哈尔滨工业大学(威海)山东省特种焊接技术重点实验室, 威海 264209

  • 2.

    哈尔滨工业大学(威海)山东省特种焊接技术重点实验室, 威海 264209;哈尔滨工业大学 先进焊接与连接国家重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150001

  • 3.

    哈尔滨工业大学 先进焊接与连接国家重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150001

基金项目: 先进焊接与连接国家重点实验室开放课题研究基金资助项目（AWJ-M13-12）；哈尔滨工业大学重点创新项目培育计划以及山东省科技攻关资助项目（2014GGX103033）

Effect of different underwater environment media on composition and temperature of underwater welding arc plasma

  • 1.

    Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Welding Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264200, China

  • 2.

    Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Welding Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264200, China;State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

  • 3.

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

摘要

    摘要
  • 摘要: 文中通过对水下焊接电弧光谱的采集和分析，研究了清水、硼酸溶液、LiOH溶液、硼酸+LiOH混合溶液等不同介质的水环境对水下焊接电弧等离子体成分以及温度的影响，并对陆上焊接和水下焊接的电弧等离子体成分和温度进行对比分析.结果表明；不同的水下环境介质对水下焊接电弧等离子体成分以及温度几乎无影响.但水下焊接与陆上焊接相比，其电弧等离子体成分比陆上焊接明显增加了H和O元素.此外水下焊接过程中，由于水环境的影响，使水下焊接电弧温度低于陆上焊接.
    Abstract: By collecting and analyzing the underwater welding arc spectrum, the influence of the different water environment media such as clear water, boric acid solution, LiOH solution, and boric acid+LiOH mixture, on the composition and temperature of underwater welding arc plasma were studied. In addition, the composition and temperature of arc plasma during on-land welding and underwater welding were compared and analyzed. The results indicated that the effects of water media on underwater welding arc plasma are almost negligible. However, the H and O in arc plasma composition of underwater welding are significantly more than those in the on-land welding arc. Owing to the water environment, the arc temperature of underwater welding was lower than that of on-land welding arc.
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    • 参考文献(7)
  • [1] 张野, 王晓放, 介红恩. 压水堆冷却剂中硼酸浓度对核主泵性能影响研究[J]. 核动力工程, 2011, 32(4): 95-98. Zhang Ye, Wang Xiaofang, Jie Hong'en. Effect of boric acid concentration on reactor coolant pump performance in PWRs[J]. Nuclear Power Engineering, 2011, 32(4): 95-98.
    [2] 李志勇, 顾小燕, 李桓, 等. 电弧光谱信息在焊接质量检测上的应用研究[J]. 光谱学和光谱分析, 2009, 29(3): 711-715. Li Zhiyong, Gu Xiaoyan, Li Huan, et al. Study on the arc spectral information for welding quality diagnosis[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2009, 29(3): 711-715.
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    [5] 李俊岳, 宋永伦, 李桓, 等. 焊接电弧光谱信息的基本理论和基本方法[J]. 焊接学报, 2002, 23(6): 5-8. Li Junyue, Song Yonglun, Li huan, et al. Basic theory and method of welding arc spectrum information[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2002, 23(6): 5-8.
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    [7] 王国荣, 杨乾铭. 光谱法水下焊接电弧温度的研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 1997(2): 93-98. Wang Guorong, Yang Qianming. Spectroscopicstudy in temperature of underwater welding Arc[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 1997(2): 93-98.
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  • 收稿日期:  2014-11-13

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