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外加载荷对镀锡层锡须生长行为的影响

Effect of external loading on the growth behavior of tin whisker on tin coating

  • 摘要: 首先研究了三种不同厚度镀锡层(3,5,13 μm)在相同试验条件(70℃时效24 h后室温放置60天)下的锡须生长情况,并在此基础上首次采用精密动态力学分析仪(DMA Q800)研究了精确控制相同载荷条件下拉、压两种外力对相同厚度镀锡层(3 μm)锡须生长行为的影响.结果表明,相同时效条件下,镀锡层越薄,锡须生长的可能性越大;相同的外加载荷和试验温度作用下,承受压力作用镀锡层,其表面锡须生长比承受拉力时生长更快,并且主要呈柱状生长.

     

    Abstract: The growth behavior of tin whisker on tin coating with thicknesses of 3 μm, 5 μm and 13 μm was investigated after thermal aged at 70℃ for 24 hours and then placed at room temperature for 60 days. The tin coating with thickness of 3 μm was selected to perform the external loading experiments with Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer (DMA Q800, TA-Instruments). The experimental results show that the tin whisker grew much easier on thinner coating than on thicker one under the same thermal aging condition. Moreover, external compressive load led to much more and faster tin whiskers growth on thin coating with thickness 3 μm, compared to tensile load.

     

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