高级检索

铝/钢电弧辅助激光对接熔钎焊铺展特性

樊丁, 王斌, 李春玲, 黄健康, 余淑荣

樊丁, 王斌, 李春玲, 黄健康, 余淑荣. 铝/钢电弧辅助激光对接熔钎焊铺展特性[J]. 焊接学报, 2016, 37(1): 1-5.
引用本文: 樊丁, 王斌, 李春玲, 黄健康, 余淑荣. 铝/钢电弧辅助激光对接熔钎焊铺展特性[J]. 焊接学报, 2016, 37(1): 1-5.
FAN Ding, WANG Bin, LI Chunling, HUANG Jiankang, YU Shurong. Spreading characteristics of arc-assisted laser welding filler metals for welding-brazing butt joint between aluminum alloy and galvanized steel[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2016, 37(1): 1-5.
Citation: FAN Ding, WANG Bin, LI Chunling, HUANG Jiankang, YU Shurong. Spreading characteristics of arc-assisted laser welding filler metals for welding-brazing butt joint between aluminum alloy and galvanized steel[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2016, 37(1): 1-5.

铝/钢电弧辅助激光对接熔钎焊铺展特性

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51465031);甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(1308RJZA158)

Spreading characteristics of arc-assisted laser welding filler metals for welding-brazing butt joint between aluminum alloy and galvanized steel

  • 摘要: 采用小功率TIG电弧辅助激光热源进行5A06铝合金和热镀锌ST04Z钢的预置粉末对接熔钎焊工艺试验,通过SEM,Photoshop来研究预留间隙、背面填涂钎剂、激光热输入、辅助电弧电流、热源中心间距、填加焊丝对熔钎焊接头铺展宽度的影响. 结果表明,预留小于0.5 mm的间隙与背面填涂钎剂均可增大铺展宽度;在未焊穿的前提下,随激光热输入和辅助电弧电流的增加,铺展宽度增大;随热源中心间距的增大,铺展宽度先增加后减小. 焊接熔池中填加Al-Si焊丝较未填加焊丝的铺展性更好,获得连续、美观的焊缝表面形貌.
    Abstract: Butt welding-brazing joint between 5A06 aluminum alloy and ST04Z steel sheets was obtained by low power arc-assisted laser welding with preplaced filler powder. The influence of pre-welding gap, filling brazing flux, laser heat input, assistant arc current, heat source center distance and adding welding wire on spreading characteristics of the filler metal was studied by using SEM, Photoshop. The results show that the pre-welding gap less than 0.5 mm and the filling brazing flux on the welds' back were favorable. When the workpiece was not burn through, the weld spreading width was increased with the increase of the laser heat input and assistant arc current. With the increase of the distance to the heat source center, the weld spreading width first increaseed then decreased. Adding wire welding in the molten pool offers better spreadability, continuous and sound weld appearance can be obtained than the condition without wire addition.
  • [1] 龙江启, 兰凤崇, 陈吉清. 车身轻量化与钢铝一体化结构新技术的研究进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2008, 44(6): 27-35. Long Jiangqi, Lan Fengchong, Chen Jiqing. New technology of lightweight and steel-aluminum hybrid structure car body[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2008, 44(6): 27-35.
    [2] 赵旭东, 肖荣诗. 铝/钢光纤激光填充粉末熔钎焊接头界面组织与力学性能[J]. 焊接学报, 2013, 34(5): 41-44. Zhao Xudong, Xiao Rongshi. Microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminum alloy and galvanized steel joints by fiber laser fusion welding-brazing using a rectangular spot with filler powder[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2013, 34(5): 41-44.
    [3] Guo J F, Chen H C, Sun C N, et al. Friction stir welding of dissimilar materials between AA6061 and AA7075 Al alloys effects of process parameters[J]. Materials & Design, 2014, 56: 185-192.
    [4] Qiu R F, Iwamoto C, Satonaka S. Interfacial microstructure and strength of steel/aluminum alloy joints welded by resistance spot welding with cover plate[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2008, 209(8): 4186-4193.
    [5] 樊 丁, 蒋 锴, 余淑荣, 等. 5052铝合金/镀锌钢涂粉CO2激光熔钎焊工艺特性[J]. 焊接学报, 2014, 35(1): 1-4. Fan Ding, Jiang Kai, Yu Shurong, et al. Characteristic of fusion-brazed joint between 5052 aluminum alloy and zinc-coated steel by CO2 laser[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2014, 35(1): 1-4.
    [6] He H, Lin S, Yang C, et al. Effects of Ni on microstructure and properties of aluminum-stainless steel TIG welding-brazing joint with AI-Si filler[J]. China Welding, 2012, 21(4): 1-7.
    [7] Sierra G, Peyre P, Deschaux-Beaume F, et al. Steel to aluminum braze welding by laser process with Al-12Si filler wire[J]. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 2008, 13: 430-437.
    [8] 谭 翊, 谭 逊, 李榜江. 应用Photoshop软件进行小班面积测算方法研究[J]. 测绘科学, 2008, 33(1): 224-225, 254. Tan Yi, Tan Xun, Li Bangjiang. A study of calculating subcompartment by using photoshop software[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2008, 33(1): 224-225, 254.
    [9] 刘红兵, 陶 汪, 陈 洁, 等. 激光填丝焊焊丝熔入行为特征[J]. 焊接学报, 2013, 34(11): 73-77. Liu Hongbing, Tao Wang, Chen Jie, et al. Filler wire melting dynamics during laser beam welding with filler wire[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2013, 34(11): 73-77.
  • 期刊类型引用(6)

    1. 董显,董博文,程亚芳,郭艳红,李永. 铝合金/钢异种金属激光熔钎焊技术研究进展. 电焊机. 2023(04): 25-33 . 百度学术
    2. 冯菲玥,陈云霞. 铝/钢异种金属焊接技术的研究现状. 焊接技术. 2021(01): 1-8 . 百度学术
    3. 蒋琳,徐忠根. 基于单片机控制的Q890D钢/6061铝合金MIG焊接头组织与性能. 机床与液压. 2021(04): 37-43 . 百度学术
    4. 贾剑平,詹志平. 铝钢熔钎焊工艺及腐蚀性能研究进展. 热加工工艺. 2020(11): 1-5 . 百度学术
    5. 于晓全,樊丁,黄健康,李春玲. 铝/钢电弧辅助激光对接熔钎焊接头组织及力学性能. 材料导报. 2019(15): 2479-2482 . 百度学术
    6. 樊丁,盛文文,黄健康,石玗. 铝/钢电弧辅助激光焊接润湿铺展的数值分析. 兰州理工大学学报. 2016(06): 20-25 . 百度学术

    其他类型引用(4)

计量
  • 文章访问数:  1073
  • HTML全文浏览量:  56
  • PDF下载量:  1164
  • 被引次数: 10
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2014-12-16

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回