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C276合金板多层多道焊的静态单元法有限元分析

Quiet element method of C276 alloy plate multi-pass welding based on finite element method

  • 摘要: 基于有限元理论的静态单元法,在收敛的情况下通过设置适当的静态单元参数,可以兼顾模拟的精度和效率. 文中在母材中间截面上取三个点,分析了这些点在不同静态单元参数下的最高温度、焊接过程中的应力和最大残余应力. 结果表明,越远离焊缝,静态单元参数对于以上几个参量的影响越大. 当静态单元参数为10-5和10-4时,模拟的结果相对稳定;当静态单元参数为10-3时,模拟的结果与前两个参数模拟出来的值差距较大;当静态单元参数为10-1和1时,差距尤为显著. 同时,软件模拟过程中所需的时间也随静态单元参数的减小而增长.

     

    Abstract: Quiet element method is based on the finite element theory. In the case of convergence, the accuracy and efficiency of the simulation can be improved by setting the appropriate quiet element parameters. Three points in the middle of the base metal are chosen in this study. The peak temperature and the stress and maximum residual stress are analyzed for different quiet element parameter. The results show that, with the distance between the point and the weld increases, the effects of quiet element parameter increase. When the parameter value is 10-5 and 10-4, the simulation results are relatively stable. When the parameter value is 10-3, the difference between this result and the first two results is obviously large. When the parameter value is 10-1 and 1, the difference becomes obvious. At the same time, the time required for software analysis increased with the decrease of the quiet element parameters.

     

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