能源节约型激光诱导电弧复合焊技术及应用
Energy-saving mode laser induced arc hybrid welding technology and application
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摘要: 围绕低能耗绿色焊接制造技术及理论开展研究,阐述低功率激光与电弧之间的相互作用机理,提出低功率脉冲激光诱导电弧复合高效焊的设计思想,建立了能源节约型的复合焊制造技术体系. 结果表明,采用低功率脉冲激光对电弧进行诱导使电弧能量密度显著提高,实现了激光与电弧两种热源之间的良好调控. 采用低功率激光诱导电弧复合焊技术成功实现了镁合金、钛合金及钢铁等多种金属材料的优质高效焊接. 该技术的发展为实现低能耗绿色焊接制造起到了积极的推动作用.Abstract: This research is based on the low energy green welding technology and theory. The interaction mechanism between the low power laser and welding arc is expounded. The innovative ideas are proposed in low power pulse laser induced arc hybrid welding process. The energy-saving hybrid welding technology system is established. The results of the study show that the welding arc energy density is increased by the low-power laser induced effect, which is used to achieve the favorite hybrid between laser and arc heat sources. The low-power laser induced arc hybrid welding technology is used to join Mg alloy, Ti alloy and Steel successfully. The development of the low-power laser induced arc hybrid welding technology provides obviously effect on the low energy green welding manufacture.