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Ni/Al纳米金属箔自蔓延焊接钛/铜异种材料

Soldering titanium & copper with Ni/Al self-propagating multilayer foil

  • 摘要: 以Ni/Al纳米多层自蔓延金属箔代替传统加热设备作为热源对钛和铜进行了钎焊,评价了焊接组件的平面度、焊接结合率、钎缝抗剪强度以及Ni/Al多层自蔓延金属箔与焊料的结合情况.结果表明,采用Ni/Al多层自蔓延金属箔作为热源,焊接组件在焊接前后温度变化较小,焊后平面度可控制在0.1 mm以内,焊接结合率达到98.3%,钎缝强度达到40.791 MPa.采用带EDX功能的扫描电镜对钎缝微观组织进行了分析,焊料与Ni/Al金属箔之间结合紧密,Ni/Al金属箔在应力作用下发生碎裂,降低了钎缝中残留的焊接应力,金属箔两侧焊料在压力作用下流过裂纹融为一体.

     

    Abstract: Soldering titanium and copper using Ni/Al self-propagating multilayer foil as thermal source instead of traditional heater. Flatness, soldering ratio, shearing strength and the interface of Ni/Al self-propagating multilayer foil and solder were evaluated. There was little difference before and after soldering of the assembly temperature. The weld assembly achieved flatness within 0.1 mm, soldering ratio was 98.3% and shearing strength was 40.791 MPa. SEM analysis showed that there was a close joint between Ni/Al foil and solder. Residual stress in joint was reduced with the deintegarion of Ni/Al foil and solder flowed through the fissure.

     

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