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微细电火花线切割加工表面耐蚀性的试验分析

Test and analysis on corrosion resistance of MWEDM surfaces

  • 摘要: 为了了解不同材料在微细电火花线切割(MWEDM)加工下的表面耐蚀性,分别对W18Cr4V,60Si2Mn和M42三种材料进行加工,借助微电解池装置和电化学工作站对各试件做表面耐蚀性试验,进行电化学阻抗谱和动电位极化曲线测量分析,采用倒置金相显微镜对腐蚀后的表面进行拍照观察并与平磨加工表面进行对比.结果表明,微细电火花线切割加工表面耐蚀性整体优于平磨加工表面;对于不同材料,MWEDM表面耐蚀性存在显著差异;对于同种材料,选取适当的加工参数能够得到耐蚀性较好的表面.

     

    Abstract: In order to understand the corrosion resistance of different materials surfaces machined by micro wire electrical discharge machining(MWEDM), the specimens of three kinds of materials, including W18Cr4 V, 60Si2Mn and M42, were separately processed. The micro electrolytic cell equipment and electrochemical workstation were applied to test the corrosion resistance of specimen surfaces, and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization curves were measured and analyzed. Besides, the surfaces after corrosion were observed with inverted metallurgic microscope, and were compared to flat grinding surfaces. The results showed that corrosion resistance of MWEDM surfaces was superior to that of flat grinding surfaces. For different materials, corrosion resistance of MWEDM surfaces was significantly different from each other. For the same material, the surface with better corrosion resistance could be obtained by using appropriate processing parameters.

     

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