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铝/裸钢板冷金属过渡点塞焊接头组织及力学性能

Process and performance of cold metal transfer spot plugwelding between aluminum alloy and bare steel

  • 摘要: 采用Al Si5铝合金焊丝,冷金属过渡方法对6061铝合金和裸钢板进行了搭接点塞焊试验,运用正交试验法优化工艺参数,分析了接头的界面结构特征及其性能.结果表明,采用上述方法成功实现了铝和裸钢板的连接,点焊接头成形美观、性能良好;工艺参数显著性顺序为裸钢板孔径大小、点焊时间、送丝速度;接头为典型的点熔钎焊接头,由钎焊结合区和熔焊结合区组成;接头上的缺陷主要是气孔;接头的最大抗拉剪载荷可达4 k N以上,断裂方式为撕裂型断裂.

     

    Abstract: Cold metal transfer(CMT) spot plug welding of Al6061 and bare steel was carried out by using AlSi5 filler metal. Using orthogonal test method to optimize process parameters, the microstructure and mechanical properties of welded joint were investigated with optical microscope, scanning electron microscopy and universal tensile testing machine. The results show that the welded joint between Al6061 and bare steel could obtain satisfied weld appearance and performance using CMT method. The sequence of significance of process parameters was hole size in bare steel sheet, spot welding time and wire feed speed. The results also indicated that the typical spot weldingbrazing joint, which consisted of brazing zone and the welding zone, could be performed; the pore was the main defect in the welded joint; the maximum shear strength of the joint was more than 4 kN with tear fracture.

     

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