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Ag-Cu-Sn-Ti活性钎焊Gr/2024Al复合材料与TC4钛合金

Activating brazing of Gr/2024Al composite material to TC4 titanium alloy with Ag-Cu-Sn-Ti filler

  • 摘要: 采用自制的AgCuSnTi钎料对发汗材料Gr/2024Al复合材料和TC4钛合金进行钎焊,对焊后接头界面组织及力学性能进行了分析.结果表明,接头典型界面组织为Gr/2024Al/Ti3AlC2/Ag2Al+Ag3Sn+Al2Cu+Al5CuTi2/Al5CuTi2+Ag3Sn/TC4.钎焊时,活性元素Ti与Gr/2024Al复合材料的石墨基体发生活性反应,实现了TC4与Gr/2024Al复合材料的低温连接,保证了复合材料的力学性能及发汗功能.随钎焊温度升高及保温时间延长,钎缝组织中弥散分布的Al5CuTi2化合物聚集长大成块状,使接头性能下降.当钎焊温度为680℃,保温时间为10min时接头抗剪强度达到最大值17MPa,其为Gr/2024Al复合材料母材强度的70%.

     

    Abstract: Gr/2024 Al composite material and TC4 titanium alloy were successfully brazed with self-developed Ag-Cu-SnTi filler alloy, and the interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of the brazed joints were investigated. The results show that the typical interfacial structure of brazed joint was Gr/2024 Al composite material/Ti3AlC2/Ag2Al+Ag3Sn+Al2Cu+Al5CuTi2/Al5CuTi2/TC4 titanium alloy. With the increasing of brazing temperature and extending of dwelling time, the amount of Al2Cu compounds decreased but the amount of Al5CuTi2 increased and it finally grew into bulk in the brazed seam. While brazed at 953 K for 10 min, the joint obtained maximum shear strength of 17 MPa at room temperature.

     

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