覆纳米银铜粉焊膏的制备及其连接性分析
Preparation and connectivity of sintering paste containing copper particles covered by nano-silver
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摘要: 提出将纳米银与覆纳米银铜粉按照比例混合制备焊膏,用于低温连接纯度为99.99%的无氧紫铜板:首先利用液相化学还原法制备出平均粒径为20~35 nm的纳米银颗粒,同时利用化学镀制备覆纳米银铜粉颗粒.之后将纳米银与覆纳米银铜粉机械混合制备焊膏并在200℃烧结温度,10 MPa压力,保温30 min条件下烧结连接无氧紫铜板,并与纳米银焊膏单独烧结情况做对比分析,通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察连接接头形貌,其中纳米银与覆纳米银铜粉混合焊膏得到的烧结接头界面连接紧密,接头组织内有一定的孔隙率,其平均抗剪强度达20 MPa.Abstract: A kind of sintering paste mixed of nano-silver and copper particles covered by nano-silver was made, by which oxygen-free copper pad with 99.99% purity were connected at low temperature. Firstly, nano-silver particles whose average diameter were 20-35 nm were synthesized by liquid chemical reduction method. Meanwhile the copper particles covered by nano-silver were prepared by the method of chemical plating. Afterwards, these two kinds of particles were mixed by mechanical method to prepare sintering paste, by which oxygen free copper plate with 99.99% purity were joined under the condition of 10 MPa, 200℃ for 30 min. Finally, the microstructure of sintering section was observed by the scanning electron microscope(SEM). The results showed that the connection interface was sintered compactly, and certain porosities existed throughout the joint organization. The everge shear strength of the joints was about 20 MPa.