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机械振动对WQ960钢焊接接头组织和性能的影响

Effect of vibration on microstructure and performance of WQ960 steel welded joints

  • 摘要: 采用机械振动辅助MAG焊焊接WQ960高强度钢,通过对不同振动参数下焊接接头的显微组织和力学性能分析,研究机械振动对焊接接头的显微组织、冲击韧性和抗拉强度的影响规律.结果表明,机械振动的施加提高焊缝和熔合区的冲击吸收功效果明显,可达15%,对热影响区的冲击吸收功影响不大,焊接接头的抗拉性能也有所提高,但幅度不大仅为2%.施加机械振动后改善了一次柱状晶的形态,得到以细小的针状铁素体为主的焊缝组织,这对提高焊接接头的强韧性十分有利.振动状态下焊缝冲击断口纤维区的韧窝较深,晶状区的解理台阶层次明显,存在较多的撕裂棱,且均匀细化.

     

    Abstract: WQ960 high strength steel was welded using MAG welding process under vibration field. In order to explore the effect of vibration on the microstructure, impact ductility and tensile strength, the microstructure and mechanical properties of the welded joints were investigated under different vibration parameters. The results show that vibration can obviously improve the impact toughness of the weld zone and fusion zone up to 15%, but had little effect on the impact toughness of the heat-affected zone. Vibration can improve the tensile strength of welded joint, but the amplitude was only 2%. Owing to the vibration, the morphology of columnar grain changed and the microstructure was fine acicular ferrite which could improve the strength and toughness of welded joints. The dimples in impact fracture fiber zone were uniform and deep, and the cleavage steps in crystalline zone were apparent with a lot of uniform and refined tearing ridges.

     

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