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BGA焊点界面化合物纳米压痕力学行为

Mechanical behavior of IMC in BGA soldered joints by nanoindentation method

  • 摘要: 利用纳米压痕法对BGA焊点(Cu,Ni)6Sn5,Cu6Sn5,Cu3Sn界面化合物(IMC)进行了压痕试验.基于Oliver-Pharr法确定了(Cu,Ni)6Sn5,Cu6Sn5,Cu3Sn的弹性模量和压痕硬度,研究了加载速率对IMC纳米压痕力学行为的影响及其变化规律.结果表明,锯齿流变效应与加载速率的大小是相关的.在加载速率较小的情况下(Cu,Ni)6Sn5,Cu6Sn5,Cu3Sn都具有锯齿流变效应,但程度不同;在加载速率较大的情况下(Cu,Ni)6Sn5,Cu3Sn锯齿流变效应不明显,而Cu6Sn5的锯齿流变效应相对明显.(Cu,Ni)6Sn5,Cu6Sn5,Cu3Sn界面IMC的弹性模量分别为126,118,135 GPa;压痕硬度分别为6.5,6.3,5.8 GPa;含镍的(Cu,Ni)6Sn5化合物弹性模量和压痕硬度均比Cu6Sn5的值要高.

     

    Abstract: Nanoindentation experiments were carried out on (Cu, Ni)6Sn5, Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn IMCs in BGA soldered joints. The influence of loading velocity on the mechanical behavior of intermetallic compounds was investigated. The Young's modulus and nanoindentation hardness of (Cu, Ni)6Sn5, Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn IMCs were obtained from load-depth curves with Oliver-Pharr method. The results indicate that serrated rheological effect was related to the load rate. All of three kinds of IMC, including Cu6Sn5, Cu3Sn and (Cu, Ni)6Sn5, showed serrated rheological effect with different degrees when the loading rate was low. However, the serrated rheological effect was not obvious for Cu3Sn and (Cu, Ni)6Sn5, except for Cu6Sn5, when the loading rate increased. The Young's modulus of (Cu, Ni)6Sn5, Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn IMCs were 126 GPa, 118 and 135 GPa, respectively.The nanoindentation hardness of (Cu, Ni)6Sn5, Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn IMCs were 6.5, 6.3 and 5.8 GPa, respectively. The Young's modulus and nanoindentation hardness of (Cu, Ni)6Sn5were higher than those of Cu6Sn5.

     

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