采用不同结构Cu/V填充层的钛合金/不锈钢电子束焊接试验
Experimental research on electron beam welding of titanium alloy to stainless steel based on Cu/V filler metals with different shapes
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摘要: 对采用不同结构Cu/V填充层的钛合金与不锈钢电子束焊接头横截面形貌、微观组织及力学性能进行了分析.结果表明,采用片层结构的Cu/V填充层进行焊接时,焊缝组织由钒基固溶体、铜基固溶体及铁基固溶体组成,但由于焊缝底部有钢层未熔,形成未熔合缺陷,接头强度为288 MPa.采用楔形结构的Cu/V填充层,在保持接头固溶体过渡组织结构特征的同时,消除了未熔合缺陷,接头抗拉强度达到385 MPa.未熔钒层为接头力学性能薄弱区域,不同结构填充层的焊接接头断裂均发生于未熔钒层处.Abstract: Electron beam welding experiments of TA15 titanium alloy to 304 stainless steel using Cu/V filler metals with different shapes were carried out in present paper. Microstructure and mechanical properties of welding joints were examined. The results showed that the weld with lamellar structure Cu/V filler metal was characterized by solid solutions of vanadium, copper and iron. But an incomplete fusion defect was detected in bottom weld for the unmelted vanadium layer. The tensile strength was288 MPa. When a wedge-shaped filler metal was used, microstructure remained the transition of various solid solutions.Meanwhile, the incomplete fusion defect was eliminated. Tensile strength reached 385 MPa, up to 75% of that of stainless steel.The weld zone with unmelted vanadium layer was the weakest part of the joint and facture occurred in this region in the joints welded with Cu/V filler metal with different shapes.