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烧结时间对自钎剂钎料显微组织和力学性能的影响

Effect of sintering time on microstructure and mechanical properties of self-fluxing filler metal

  • 摘要: 采用热压烧结法制备了Al88Si自钎剂钎料环,研究了不同烧结时间条件下自钎剂钎料的显微组织和3003铝合金钎焊接头显微组织及力学性能.结果表明,钎料显微组织为AlSi基体、块状初晶硅相和颗粒状KAlF4;随着烧结时间的增长,钎料中钎剂活性降低.3003铝合金钎焊接头钎缝组织由αAl固溶体和针状共晶硅相组成;随着烧结时间的增长,钎料的流铺性能越来越差,钎焊接头中裂纹、固体夹杂、未钎满、孔穴等缺陷逐渐增多,钎焊接头强度降低.

     

    Abstract: Al88Si self-fluxing filler metal ring was prepared by hot pressed sintering. Microstructures of self-fluxing filler metal at different sintering time were analyzed. And the microstructure and mechanical properties of brazed joint withselffluxing filler metal at different sintering time were also studied. It was suggested that microstructure of self-fluxing filler metal is composed of matrix phase AlSi, block primary crystal silicium andgranular KAlF4. The activity of flux decreases with the increase of sintering time. The microstructure of 3003 Al alloy brazed joint is composed of α-Al solid solution and aciculareutectic silicium. The wettability of self-fluxing filler metal gets worse and the amount of the crack, solid inclusion, incompletely filling, and voids increase with the increase of sintering time, which decreased the tensile strength of aluminum alloy joint.

     

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