管管相贯开孔及焊接装配面模型与RP仿真
Mathematical model and RP simulation of opening and welding mating surface of two intersecting pipes
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摘要: 为实现在五轴联动数控机床上完成对管管相贯情况下的管端焊接装配面及主管开孔的切割,在分析带有偏心的两管相贯数学模型基础上,应用空间解析几何数学方法推导出了在圆管上开不规则马鞍形孔的数学模型.基于骑坐式及插入式管管搭接方式建立了带钝边的焊接装配面模型.并在此基础上对机床的加工方式及精度进行了分析与控制.通过AutoCAD VBA编程生成相关数据,对比RP(rapid prototyping)技术生成的实物模型,验证文中提出的开孔及焊接装配面数学模型及其精度控制方法的可靠性与通用性.同时也说明了RP技术在开孔仿真和管件搭接模型验证中的优越性.Abstract: To achieve the cutting of opening and welding mating surface in two intersecting pipes by five-axis linkage CNC machine, this paper introduced a mathematical model about irregular saddle shape hole based on analytic geometry and principle of numerical integration after analyzing interpenetrating model of eccentric pipes. A model of welding mating surface with blunt edge was established based on the riding type and insertion type of lap welding. This paper analyzed the processing methods and the accuracy of CNC machine based on the model. Related data were generated by AutoCAD VBA programming. By comparing with the physical models produced by rapid prototyping (KP) technology, the result verifies the reliability and generality of mathematical models for the opening and welding mating surface and the accurate control method. It also illustrates the RP technology had many advantages in simulating and lapping of circular pipes.