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预置间隙对铝/钢CMT接头强度与失效模式的影响

Influence of preset gap on strength and failure mode of steel/aluminum CMT joint

  • 摘要: 采用CMT熔钎焊方法,对汽车用镀锌低碳钢板与6061铝合金焊接接头的强度与破坏模式进行了研究.采用不同规格的塞尺控制铝/钢搭接接头的预置间隙,以改变铝/钢异种材料熔钎焊接头的熔合面积.结果表明,通过预置间隙的方法可以有效增大熔合线长度,从而提高焊缝接头的拉剪强度.在间隙为0.5 mm时失效模式发生变化,主要原因是焊趾处铝/钢界面层中的锌元素增大了界面层的脆性.

     

    Abstract: The strength and failure mode of dissimilar materials joint between galvanized low carbon steel and aluminum alloy made by cold metal transfer (CMT) welding process were investigated. In order to enlarge the bonded area of brazed joint, preset gap was introduced between steel and aluminum alloy during CMT welding processing by means of feeler. It is found that the shear strength of steel/aluminum CMT welded joint could be improved with increasing of preset gap because the length of bonded line was improved. When I he preset gap was increased to 0.5 mm, brittle fracture occurred at the interface layer between steel and aluminum due to the existence of remained zinc at the weld toe.

     

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