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窄间隙焊接接头断裂力学参量J积分数值计算

Numerical simulation on fracture parameter J-integral for narrow gap welding

  • 摘要: 根据焊接接头微区性能不均匀性,提出了微区匹配概念,采用微冲剪方法测试了核电焊接转子窄间隙焊接接头的抗剪强度,并由均质母材拟合确定了抗剪强度与屈服强度间的关系,反推得到整体焊接接头微区屈服强度,研究了焊接力学不均匀性对断裂力学参量J积分的影响.结果表明,当加载位置不同时J积分都随着载荷的增加而逐渐增大,且当载荷高于0.8倍极限载荷时,裂纹尖端进入塑形阶段,J积分值增长迅速.在相同的裂纹长度和载荷作用下,微区低匹配J积分值要高于微区高匹配J积分值,但加载区域微区匹配的不均匀性会使J积分值产生微区波动.

     

    Abstract: The microshear test has been developed to investigate the microshear strength of AP1000 Nuclear Steam Turbines rotor and its narrow gap welded joints. According to the relationship between shear strength and yield strength of metal, yield strength of the whole welding joints could be obtained. The influence of welding joint property nonuniformity on the J-integral was investigated by using finite element method. The simulated results indicated that the increase of the load may get rise in the value of J-integral. When the load inceases to 0.8 times the limit load,crack tip enters into plastic area and the value of J-integral increases rapidly. For the same crack length and load,the J-integral value of under-matched area is higher than the one of the over-matched area,but the property nonuniformity of matching in loading area will cause the fluctuation of J-integral value.

     

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