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电弧辅助活性TIG焊焊缝组织及性能分析

Structure and properties of arc assisted activating TIG welding

  • 摘要: 电弧辅助活性TIG焊(arc assisted activating TIG welding,AA-TIG焊)是一种新型高效焊接方式,该方法可以分为分离电弧AA-TIG焊和耦合电弧AA-TIG焊两种方式.试验采用不锈钢为母材,通过改变辅助电弧中氧气引入量,分析焊缝组织及性能的变化规律.结果表明,焊缝组织以奥氏体为主,在奥氏体边界析出少量的铁素体,此时焊缝的抗拉强度变化不大,随着氧气引入量的增大,焊缝的低温冲击韧性有所下降;相对于分离电弧AA-TIG焊,耦合电弧AA-TIG焊焊缝的冲击韧性下降较少.在氧气的引入量低于2 L/min时,耦合电弧AA-TIG焊焊缝冲击韧性较好,甚至超过普通TIG焊焊缝.

     

    Abstract: Arc assisted Activating TIG welding is a new welding process with high efficiency,which includes separated arc AA-TIG and coupled arc AA-TIG. In this paper,with stainless steel as the base metal,the effect of quantity of O2 in the assisting arc on the structure and properties of the weld was investigated. The experimental results show that the weld structure consisted of mainly austenite with a small amount of ferrite distributing in the austenite boundaries,and the tensile strength of the weld was consistent. With the increase of the introduced quantity of O2,the low-temperature impact toughness of the weld slightly decreased. The impact toughness of the weld dropped less in coupled arc AA-TIG welding than in separated arc AA-TIG welding. When the introduced quantity of O2 was less than 2 L/min, the impact toughness of weld in coupling arc AA-TIG weld was even better than that in traditional TIG welding.

     

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