Cu/Ti异种金属搅拌摩擦焊搭接接头组织与性能
Microstructure and properties of dissimilar materials Cu/Ti lapped joint by friction stir welding
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摘要: 文中采用搅拌摩擦焊法搭接T2工业紫铜和TA2纯钛,研究了搭接接头的宏观形貌和微观组织结构,并测试了接头力学性能.结果表明,当选用搅拌头旋转频率为800 r/min,焊接速度为40 mm/min的工艺参数配比时,可以获得焊缝表面成形良好,连接界面无缺陷的搭接接头.在焊核区,钛和铜以相间的条带结构形式相互混合、紧密连接在一起,形成了涡流状的钛铜双相金属混合区域,而且某些区域呈现出"机械互锁"的组织形貌.钛铜搭接接头抗剪切力可达到铜母材失效载荷的95%,断裂位置位于搭接接头铜板前进侧,为典型的韧性断裂.Abstract: The lap joint of commercial purity titanium (TA2) and copper (T2) plates were successfully produced via friction stir welding technique,the macrostructure and microstructure of Cu/Ti lap interface were researched respectively. The mechanical properties of the joint were characterized by tensile shear tests as well. The results show that the defect-free lapwelds with well-formed surface and interface of joint were obtained when rotation speed and travel speed were 800 r/min,40 mm/min respectively. The interface of joint exhibited the typical bounded texture microstructure of Cu and Ti in the stir zone,and a region of swirling-like of bimetallic weld of TA2 titanium and T2 copper was formed. Moreover,mechanical interlock was formed in some parts of lap joint. A maximum failure load of 95% of the one of T2 copper was achieved, and the fracture location was located in the advancing side of copper, the fracture was the typical ductile fracture.