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微连接Cu/SAC305/Cu界面元素扩散与几何尺寸效应

Geometric size effect on interfacial elements diffusion of Cu/SAC305/Cu micro-structure

  • 摘要: 通过对不同钎料层厚度(15~50μm)的Cu/SAC305/Cu三明治结构焊缝进行高温时效处理,研究在高温时效过程中钎料层厚度对IMC生长行为的影响.结果表明,钎料层厚度对高温时效过程中的界面元素固态扩散的影响显著.钎料层厚度越小,在时效过程中界面处越有利于Cu3Sn的生长,160℃时效相同时间后Cu6Sn5层与Cu3Sn层的厚度比越小;时效过程中IMC层(Cu6Sn5层+Cu3Sn层)的生长速率随着钎料层厚度的减小也呈现减小的趋势;扩散系数受钎料层尺寸的影响,扩散系数与钎料层厚度之间近似满足抛物线关系.

     

    Abstract: The relation between solder thickness and the growth behavior of IMC during HTS (high-temperature storage) aging was investigated with Cu/SAC305/Cu sandwich structures at different solder thicknesses (15~50 μm).The results indicated that the solid state diffusion of interfacial elements is greatly dependent upon solder thickness during HTS aging.The thinner the solder layer is,the faster the Cu3Sn layer grows,which leads to a thickness ratio decrease of Cu6Sn5/Cu3Sn after HTS aging at 160℃.The growth rate of IMC layer (Cu6Sn5 layer + Cu3Sn layer) also decreases with the decrease of solder thickness during HTS aging.The diffusion coefficient is in relation with the size of solder layer.Further data correlating indicates that the alternation regularity between diffusion coefficient and solder thickness is approximately accordance with parabolic correlation.

     

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