热循环加载条件下PBGA叠层无铅焊点可靠性分析
Reliability analysis of plastic ball grid array double-bump lead-free solder joint under thermal cycle
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摘要: 建立了塑料球栅阵列(plastic ball grid array,PBGA)器件叠层焊点应力应变有限元分析模型,基于该模型对叠层无铅焊点在热循环载荷条件下的应力应变分布进行了分析,计算其热疲劳寿命,分析焊点材料、焊点高度和焊点最大径向尺寸对叠层焊点热疲劳寿命的影响.结果表明,与单层焊点相比,焊点叠加方式能有效提高焊点热疲劳寿命;采用有铅焊料Sn62Pb36Ag2和Sn63Pb37的叠层焊点比采用无铅焊料Sn-3.5Ag和SAC305的叠层焊点热疲劳寿命高;叠层焊点的高度由0.50 mm增加到0.80 mm时,焊点的热疲劳寿命随其高度的增加而增加;叠层焊点的最大径向尺寸由0.30 mm增加到0.45 mm时,焊点的热疲劳寿命随焊点的最大径向尺寸增加而减小.Abstract: The automatic seam tracking of overlap seams of sheet was always a particular problem in the welding field.According to the characteristics of its welding procedure,a seam tracking method for overlap sheet welding based on magneticcontrol arc sensing is proposed in this paper.By employing external alternating transverse magnetic field to control arc motion, this method acquires the real-time welding deviation through detecting the variation rules of welding currents.Wavelet threshold de-noising method is selected to process the current signals after contrastive analysis on the filtering results of the two-level second- order Butterworth filter and the wavelet filtering.Based on the analysis of characteristics of overlap sheet welding and the motion of magnetic-control arc,a control method of welding deviation correction based on the combination of unilateral-compared midpoint-divided area integral method and the torch-control method is proposed.The results of practical seam tracking experiments demonstrate that the automatic seam tracking method proposed can effectively resolve the dilemma of real-time seam tracking during overlap sheet welding.