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铝合金浮动式双轴肩FSW接头组织性能分析

Microstructure and mechanical properties of floating bobbin friction stir welded joints in aluminum alloy

  • 摘要: 对12 mm厚6082-T6铝合金浮动式双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头微观组织及力学性能进行了分析研究.结果表明,焊核区发生了动态再结晶和沉淀相溶解,热影响区晶粒和沉淀相粗化;沿焊缝横截面硬度的分布呈高-低-高-低-高的W形分布趋势,且接头沿厚度方向上、中、下层硬度分布趋势较为一致,硬度最低值出现在热影响区;断口形貌分析表明,接头断裂模式为韧-脆混合型断裂;主轴旋转频率600 r/min,焊接速度为300 mm/min,搅拌头倾角为0°时,接头抗拉强度达到了231 MPa,可达母材的79%.

     

    Abstract: The corrosion behavior of high frequency resistance welding (ERW) joint of Q125 grade tube steel was studied by SEM,EBSD and electrochemical measurement under CO2/H2S environment.The results showed that the corrosion prosperty of joint was worse than that of the base metal and heat affected zone,thus the grooving corrosion occurred in the ERW welding joint under CO2/H2S environment.The proportion of large-angle grain boundary in welding zone was more than that of base metal and heat affected zone,which played an important role in the highest corrosion rate of welding zone.Electrochemical analysis results demonstrated that welding zone was easy to corrode because of its smallest polarization resistance in electrode reaction, while the polarization resistance of base metal was the biggest.All of these were consistent with the result of corrosion test and analysis of polarization curve.

     

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