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焊点高度对微尺度焊点力学行为的影响

Effect of joint height on the mechanical behaviors of microscale solder joints

  • 摘要: 采用精密动态力学分析仪研究了直径恒定为400μm、高度为125~325μm的无铅Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu"铜引线/钎料/铜引线"三明治结构微尺度焊点在100℃和25℃温度下的准静态拉伸与剪切力学行为以及断裂失效机制.结果表明,所有微尺度焊点的拉伸和抗剪强度均随焊点高度的增大而减小;在相同的试验条件下,相同尺寸微尺度焊点的抗剪强度低于抗拉强度,同时剪切断裂应变小于拉伸断裂应变,表明电子封装互连微尺度焊点在剪切应力下的服役环境更为严峻.但是,在相同的加载速率下,相同尺寸微尺度焊点的拉伸强度与断裂应变均随温度的升高而减小.

     

    Abstract: The mechanical behaviors and failure mechanism of lead-free Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu micro-scale solder joints with a constant diameter of 400 μm and a height range of 125~325 μm during quasi-static tensile and shear state were investigated at 100℃ and 25℃ with accurate dynamic mechanical analyzer DMA Q800.The experimental results show that the tensile and shear strength of all micro-scale solder joints decreased with the increasing of the joint height.However,under the same loading rate of 1N/min at 100℃,the shear strength of solder joints was lower than the tensile strength,and the shear fracture strain was also lower than the tensile one,revealing that the shear loading was severer for micro-interconnection solder joints in electronic packaging.Nevertheless,under the same loading rate,the tensile strength and strain of micro-scale solder joints with the same size decreased with the increasing of service temperature.

     

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