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FGH97高温合金TLP焊接接头组织分析

Microstructure of transient liquid phase bonded FGH97 superalloy joint

  • 摘要: 采用BNi82CrSiB中间层材料对FGH97高温合金进行了过渡液相(TLP)焊,研究了焊接温度为1 150℃不同保温时间条件下的接头组织.结果表明,随保温时间的延长,焊缝宽度逐渐增大,焊缝中等温凝固区γ固溶体的数量逐渐增多,而焊缝中央非等温凝固区树枝状γ/Ni2B共晶、γ/γ'共晶、Ni3Si、M23B6和Cr2B等物相逐渐减少并消失,最后形成致密的γ固溶体焊缝组织.同时,随保温时间的延长,焊缝两侧扩散区的宽度逐渐增大,且有针状、颗粒状和蠕虫状的M3B2型硼化物析出,且越远离焊缝,析出相的数量越少.

     

    Abstract: Transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding of FGH97 superalloy was conducted with BNi82CrSiB interlayer at 1 150℃ for different holding time,and the microstructure of the resultant joint was examined.The results reveal that,when the holding time increased,the width of bonded region broadened, and the amount of γ solid solution in isothermally solidified zone gradually increased,but the amount of dendritic γ/Ni2B eutectic, γ/γ' eutectic,Ni3Si,M23B6 and Cr2B phases in non-isothermally solidified zone gradually decreased and finally vanished, consequently,the microstructure with compacted γ solid solution formed.Acicular,granular and vermiculate M3B2 phases, enriching in Cr,W,Co and Mo,precipitated in the diffusion zone,of which width increased with increasing of holding time.It was found that the interdiffusion between molten interlayer and base metal occurred during TLP bonding and thus resulted in the local melting of base metal and massive precipitating of borides in DAZ.

     

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