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激光-电弧复合焊接7075-T6铝合金疲劳断裂特性

Fatigue fracture behavior of laser-MIG hybrid welded 7075-T6 aluminium alloys

  • 摘要: 研究激光-电弧复合焊接2 mm板7075-T6铝合金在不同应力比R和应力幅σa下的疲劳裂纹扩展行为.结果表明,优选的复合焊工艺参数激光功率3 kW、电流110A和焊接速度3 m/min条件下接头和母材的疲劳裂纹扩展速率曲线存在交叉现象,即当应力强度因子幅ΔK小于15.6 MPa.m1/2时,接头的疲劳裂纹扩展速率小于母材,反之则接头的疲劳裂纹扩展速率大于母材.而对应同一ΔK值,高应力比下的疲劳裂纹扩展速率快于低应力比条件下的扩展速率.应力幅或平均应力是影响疲劳裂纹扩展特性的主要因素.

     

    Abstract: The influence of stress ratio R and stress range σa on the fatigue crack propagation behavior of high strength 7075-T6 aluminum alloy and laser-MIG hybrid welded joint is studied.The results show that under the welding parameters of P=3 000 W, I=110A and v=3 m/min, the fatigue cracking growth rate curve of laser-arc hybrid welding joint intersects with that of base metal.That is due to that the fatigue crack growth rate of hybrid welding joint is lower than that of base metal especially when the SIF range ΔK is less than 15.6 MPa·m1/2.Under the conditions of same SIF range ΔK, the fatigue cracking growth rate at the higher stress ratio is larger than that of the lower stress ratio.Furthermore, the stress range is more important than the stress ratio(mean stress) to determine the fatigue cracking growth rate of welding joints.

     

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