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Nd:YAG激光+CMT电弧复合热源横焊工艺参数对焊缝形貌的影响

Influences of Nd:YAG laser+CMT arc hybrid horizontal welding parameters on weld shape

  • 摘要: 以304不锈钢为对象,借助横焊焊缝横断面图像来分析Nd:YAG激光+CMT电弧复合热源横焊焊缝横断面的成形特征,研究了Nd:YAG激光+CMT电弧复合热源横焊过程中焊接工艺参数对焊缝横断面形貌的影响.结果表明,在Nd:YAG激光+CMT电弧复合热源横焊中,焊接工艺参数对横焊焊缝横断面形貌的影响显著;Nd:YAG激光加入CMT电弧焊中明显提高了复合焊缝以及复合焊中CMT焊缝的熔深;采取适当的焊接工艺参数(小的光丝间距、大的激光功率、小的焊接速度、适合的离焦量以及小的或大的CMT功率)可以避免熔池机械式叠加和焊缝横断面错位现象,使得焊缝成形良好.

     

    Abstract: The cross-section appearance characteristics of Nd:YAG laser+CMT arc hybrid horizontal welding on 304 stainless steel was evaluated by the welding weld cross-sectional images.The influence of welding parameters on weld cross-section appearance in Nd: YAG laser+CMT arc hybrid horizontal welding were studied.The results indicated that there is a great influence of weld parameters on the weld cross-section shape in YAG laser+CMT arc hybrid horizontal welding.The addition of Nd: YAG laser into CMT arc welding can significantly improve the composite weld and CMT weld penetration in hybrid welded joint.By appropriate welding parameters(the small laser-wire distance, large laser power, the low welding speed, appropriate defocusing distance and low or high CMT power), the mechanical overlay of the weld pool and dislocation of the weld cross-section can be avoided, and the good weld appearance can be obtained.

     

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