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高铬铸钢激光熔覆NiAl涂层高温冲蚀性能

Characteristics of high-temperature erosion-resistance for laser cladding NiAl coating on high chromium cast steel

  • 摘要: 在高铬铸钢表面采用激光熔覆技术制备NiAl金属间化合物涂层,以提高电站锅炉高铬铸钢燃烧器喷嘴耐高温冲蚀性能.采用电子探针及高温冲蚀设备研究其组织及高温冲蚀性能.结果表明,高铬铸钢激光熔覆NiAl涂层成形良好,与基体呈冶金结合,涂层由NiAl金属间化合物和γ-(FeNi)固溶体组成.熔覆层硬度达到450 HV0.2以上,且过渡较为平缓.激光熔覆NiAl涂层的耐高温冲蚀磨损性能较高铬铸钢基体明显提高,冲蚀磨损机制为脆性剥落.

     

    Abstract: In order to improve characteristics of high-temperature erosion-resistance for high chromium cast steel burner nozzle, laser cladding was carried out on the surface of high chromium cast steel to produce NiAl intermetallic compound coating, and the microstructure and high-temperature erosion properties of the resultant coating were studied with electron probe microanalysis(EPMA) and high-temperature erosion-resistance equipments.The results show that the coating continuously and densely distributed and metallurgically bonded with the steel substrate.The coating was composed of NiAl intermetallic compound and γ-(FeNi) solid solution.The hardness of the cladding layer reached 450 HV, and the hardness transition was smooth.The high-temperature erosion-resistance of laser cladding NiAl intermetallic compound coating was obviously improved, and the erosion worn mechanism was brittle spalling.

     

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