用于型钢切割的机器人离线编程路径规划
Path planning of robot off-line programming for profiled bar cutting
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摘要: 造船行业需要用到大量的型钢,针对实现型钢的自动切割与划线问题,对机器人离线编程技术进行了研究,开发了用于型钢切割的机器人离线编程系统,实现型钢切割的自动化.重点对型钢切割机器人离线编程中的路径规划进行深入研究,开发了坡口切割特征建模的路径偏置和路径求交算法,分别完成了扁钢和角钢切割的仿真和坡口切割试验.结果表明,切割路径规划算法能够完成型钢坡口切割和过棱切割,坡口角度的最大误差小于1°,切割过程平稳,能够满足实际型钢切割的要求.Abstract: The profiled bar is widely applied in shipbuilding industry.In order to perform cutting and lining automatically for profiled bar,the robot off-line programming technology was studied.The robot off-line programming software system for profiled bar cutting was developed for automatic cutting.The path planning of cutting off-line program for profiled bar was investigated.The path offset algorithm and path intersection algorithm of feature modeling were developed for bar bevel cutting respectively,and the experiments about flat bar and angle bar automatic cutting were performed.The results demonstrated that the path planning algorithm could perform the bevel cutting and edge cutting,and the error of bevel angle was less than 1°.The process of cutting was smooth,which could satisfy the profiled bar cutting in practice.