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激光对脉冲MAG电弧辐射的影响

Effect of laser on pulsed MAG arc radiation

  • 摘要: 搭建了激光-脉冲MAG复合焊接系统和采集系统,分别在加激光和不加激光的条件下进行试验,得到了电信号和电弧光谱数据.运用线性拟合的方法,分析了FeII274.648,FeI382.043,FeI492.050,ArI801.479谱线的电弧能量输入和光谱辐射强度之间的关系.结果表明,四条特征谱线的光谱辐射与电弧的能量输入成正比例的关系.在相同的电弧能量输入下,激光-脉冲MAG复合焊的电弧辐射强度比脉冲MAG焊的电弧辐射强度小.这是由于激光束产生的金属蒸气与光致等离子体对电弧等离子体辐射的吸收造成的.

     

    Abstract: The laser-pulsed MAG hybrid welding system and acquisition system were set up to get the electric signal and arc spectrum under the conditions with and without laser. To analyze the relationship between arc energy input and the spectral radiation intensity of FeII274.648, FeI382.043, FeI492.050 and ArI801.479 using the method of linear fit. Studies have shown that the spectral radiation intensity of the four feature spectrum lines are proportion to arc energy input. With the same arc energy input, the arc radiation intensity of hybrid welding is smaller than the one of pulsed MAG welding. This is because the metal vapor and plasma produced by laser may absorb the arc plasma radiation.

     

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